John 10:35-38 Meaning: What Does 'Scripture Cannot Be Broken' Mean?
35If he called them gods, to whom the word of God came (and the Scripture can’t be broken),
36do you say of him whom the Father sanctified and sent into the world, ‘You blaspheme,’ because I said, ‘I am the Son of God’?
37If I don’t do the works of my Father, don’t believe me.
38But if I do them, though you don’t believe me, believe the works, that you may know and believe that the Father is in me, and I in the Father.”
35If he called them gods, unto whom the word of God came, and the scripture cannot be broken;
36Say ye of him, whom the Father hath sanctified, and sent into the world, Thou blasphemest; because I said, I am the Son of God?
37If I do not the works of my Father, believe me not.
38But if I do, though ye believe not me, believe the works: that ye may know, and believe, that the Father is in me, and I in him.
35If he called them gods, unto whom the word of God came (and the scripture cannot be broken),
36say ye of him, whom the Father sanctified and sent into the world, Thou blasphemest; because I said, I am the Son of God?
37If I do not the works of my Father, believe me not.
38But if I do them, though ye believe not me, believe the works: that ye may know and understand that the Father is in me, and I in the Father.
35if them he did call gods unto whom the word of God came, (and the Writing is not able to be broken,)
36of him whom the Father did sanctify, and send to the world, do ye say--Thou speakest evil, because I said, Son of God I am?
37if I do not the works of my Father, do not believe me;
38and if I do, even if me ye may not believe, the works believe, that ye may know and may believe that in me is the Father, and I in Him.'
35If he called themgods to whom the word of God came (and the scripture cannot be broken),
36do ye say of him whom the Father has sanctified and sent into the world, Thou blasphemest, because I said, I am Son of God?
37If I do not the works of my Father, believe me not;
38but if I do, even if ye believe not me, believe the works, that ye may know [and believe] that the Father is in me and I in him.
Meaning in one sentence
Jesus defends His claim to be Son of God by citing Psalm 82:6, arguing that if Scripture calls judges 'gods,' His words are not blasphemy.
Context
It is winter in Jerusalem, the Feast of Dedication. Jesus walks in Solomon's Porch, and a crowd surrounds him demanding a straight answer: Are you the Christ? He tells them plainly, but they will not believe. They are not his sheep. Then he says something that nearly gets him killed: "I and the Father are one." The Jews reach for stones. Blasphemy, they say. A man making himself God.
Jesus does not retreat. Instead he opens the Scriptures. He quotes Psalm 82, where God calls human judges "gods" because they received his word. If the Bible uses that language for flawed men, he argues, then it cannot be blasphemy for the one the Father set apart and sent into the world to call himself God's Son. He then shifts from argument to action. He gestures toward the things he has done. Miracles. Healings. Authority over nature and demons. Those works, he says, belong to the Father. If you cannot trust my words, trust what you see.
Key Words
Three words carry the weight of this passage. The first is sanctified. The Greek word is hagiazō, meaning to set apart, consecrate, or make holy. Jesus says the Father sanctified him and sent him into the world. This is more than moral purity; it is a permanent separation for a divine purpose. The cross was not an accident. It was the mission he was set apart to fulfill.
The second word is broken. Jesus says the Scripture cannot be broken. The Greek luthēnai means to loose, untie, or undo. Imagine a rope that cannot be cut, a chain that cannot be unfastened. God's word holds together. When everything else shakes, this does not give way.
The third word is works. Ergon means an act, a deed, something accomplished. Jesus appeals not to abstract claims but to concrete actions. The works are not optional illustrations. They are the visible shape of the invisible Father. When a man raised Lazarus and calmed a storm, something of God walked among us.
How Christians Read This Verse
Christians have read this passage in complementary ways. Many Reformed commentators underline Jesus's argument from Scripture: if the Old Testament calls judges "gods," then it is not blasphemy for the Messiah to call himself God's Son. They see this as a masterful use of rabbinic reasoning to silence accusers.
Catholic and Orthodox readers often focus on the word sanctified, noting that Jesus is the Holy One of God, set apart from all eternity. His sonship is not a title he seizes but a reality the Father gives.
Wesleyan and Methodist voices highlight the appeal to works. Miracles are not magic tricks; they are visible proof that the Father and Son are one. As Wesley wrote, the two phrases "I am in the Father" and "I and the Father are one" illustrate each other.
A common misunderstanding
Some readers think Jesus is saying that because Psalm 82 calls judges "gods," he can call himself God in exactly the same way. In fact, Jesus makes a lesser-to-greater argument: if flawed men receive that title, then he who God sanctified and sent can certainly call himself Son. Then he goes further. He does not rest on a word game. He says, believe the works. The miracles prove what the title only begins to say: the Father is in him and he is in the Father.
Living This Out
This week you may face a skeptic or a critic. Someone questions your faith, your hope, your reason for living. You do not need a perfect argument. Jesus gave one, but he also gave something else. He said, look at what has been done. The works testify.
When you do not have words, you have actions. The patience you showed a difficult coworker. The meal you brought to a grieving neighbor. The quiet forgiveness you offered. Those are the works of the Father. They are not done to earn anything. They are done because he is in you. Let your life be evidence.
And when you doubt your own standing, remember the Scripture cannot be broken. What God has promised, he will do. Your name is written where nothing can be loosened.
Main takeaway: Jesus anchored his identity in unbreakable Scripture and offered his works as evidence, inviting us to know that the Father is in him and he is in the Father.
For Families
For ages 5, 8
Jesus was talking to some people who were very mad at him. They said he was lying about being God's Son. Jesus said, "Even the Bible calls some helpers 'gods.' So you shouldn't be mad at me." Then he said, "If you don't believe my words, look at the good things I do. Those will show you the truth."
For ages 9, 12
Imagine someone accuses you of something that isn't true. You could argue, but you could also show proof. That is what Jesus did. He first showed that the Old Testament itself uses the word "God" for people like judges. So calling himself God's Son was not automatically wrong. Then he pointed to the proof: the miracles. Healing blind people, raising the dead, walking on water. Jesus said, "If you don't believe me, believe the works." That is a challenge for us too. Our actions can show others what we really believe.
Questions People Ask
What does 'the Scripture cannot be broken' mean in John 10:35?
Jesus is saying that what the Bible says is permanently true and authoritative. The Greek word for 'broken' means to loose or untie. No argument or accusation can undo what God has spoken. So if Psalm 82 uses the word 'gods' for human judges, that stands as valid, and Jesus can build his argument on it.
Why does Jesus quote Psalm 82:6 here?
Psalm 82:6 says, 'I said, You are gods.' The Psalm is about human judges who were appointed by God to administer justice. Jesus uses this as a lesser-to-greater argument: if those flawed judges could be called 'gods' in Scripture, then it is not blasphemy for him, the one whom the Father sanctified and sent, to call himself the Son of God.
What does 'sanctified' mean in John 10:36?
Sanctified comes from the Greek word hagiazō, meaning set apart or consecrated for a holy purpose. Jesus means that the Father dedicated him specifically for the mission of salvation. This is not just about moral purity; it is about being chosen and sent with divine authority.
What does Jesus mean by 'believe the works' in John 10:38?
Jesus is saying that even if people refuse to trust his words, they can look at the miracles he does. Those works are visible, public, and undeniable. They demonstrate that God is acting through him. Believing the works is a step toward knowing that the Father is in Jesus and Jesus is in the Father.
What is the Feast of Dedication mentioned in John 10:22?
The Feast of Dedication, also called Hanukkah, commemorates the rededication of the Temple in 164 BC after the Maccabean revolt. Jesus is in Jerusalem during this winter festival, walking in Solomon's Porch, when the confrontation that leads to this conversation takes place.
For pastors & researchers
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