שְׂרָד (se.rad)
se.rad
braiding
H:N-MQuick Reference
- Language
- Biblical Hebrew
- Testament
- Old Testament
- Occurrences
- 4 verses
- Root
- —
- Part of speech
- H:N-M
Word Overview
The Hebrew noun se.rad refers specifically to plaited or braided work, appearing only four times in the Old Testament with a strong concentration in Exodus. It describes the intricate craftsmanship involved in creating the priestly garments and sacred furnishings, highlighting the detailed artistry required for holy service.
While the etymology remains somewhat uncertain, scholars often link it to Aramaic roots suggesting woven or plaited material. This word emphasizes the physical texture and structure of the work, distinguishing the complex interlacing of threads from simpler weaving or sewing techniques used elsewhere in the tabernacle construction.
Its limited usage underscores the special nature of these items. By specifying this particular type of craftsmanship, the text draws attention to the care and precision invested in objects designated for divine worship, reflecting a high standard of beauty and order in the sanctuary's design.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word se-rad describes a specific kind of intricate braiding used in the sacred garments of the priests. In Exodus, skilled artisans twisted blue, purple, and scarlet threads into complex patterns for Aaron’s vestments. This was not merely decorative; it represented the high standard of beauty and order required for holy service.
For your daily life, this detail reminds us that God values the care we put into our work. Whether you are crafting something physical or serving in your community, doing things with precision and love honors Him. The same attention to detail that went into the tabernacle can be reflected in how you approach your tasks, bringing dignity and beauty to ordinary moments.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 4 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- the/ woven material3×
- woven material1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- הַ/שְּׂרָ֖ד2×
- שְׂרָ֖ד1×
- הַ/שְּׂרָ֑ד1×
Key Verses
-
Exodus 31:10
the finely worked garments—the holy garments for Aaron the priest, the garments of his sons to minister in the priest’s office—
This verse establishes the command for braided garments as part of the priestly consecration, linking the craft directly to holy office.
-
Exodus 39:1
Of the blue, purple, and scarlet, they made finely worked garments for ministering in the holy place, and made the holy garments for Aaron, as Yahweh commanded Moses.
Here the word appears in the narrative of fulfillment, showing that the artisans executed the braiding exactly as Yahweh commanded Moses.
-
Exodus 35:19
the finely worked garments for ministering in the holy place—the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons—to minister in the priest’s office.’”
The term is listed among materials gathered for the tabernacle, highlighting its role in preparing items for ministering in the holy place.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the Hebrew word se-rad mean?
Why is this word significant in Exodus?
How is se-rad different from other textile terms?
Every Occurrence (4 verses across 1 books)
Exodus 4 verses
the finely worked garments—the holy garments for Aaron the priest, the garments of his sons to minister in the priest’s…
Exodus 35:19the finely worked garments for ministering in the holy place—the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments…
Exodus 39:1Of the blue, purple, and scarlet, they made finely worked garments for ministering in the holy place, and made the holy…
Exodus 39:41the finely worked garments for ministering in the holy place, the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments…