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שָׁלֵם (sha.lem)

sha.lem

Salem

H8004 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 1 verses

N:N--L

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
1 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
N:N--L

Word Overview

The noun Shalem refers to a place where Melchizedek served as king, appearing only once in the Bible within Genesis 14:18. The name itself carries the meaning "peace," offering a quiet contrast to the surrounding narrative of battle and plunder.

While the text identifies it simply as Salem, Jewish tradition and many commentators have long identified this location with Jerusalem. This connection suggests that the ancient city was understood not just as a political center, but as a place defined by wholeness and tranquility before its later history unfolded.

The brevity of its mention highlights its symbolic weight rather than geographical detail. By linking Melchizedek’s peaceful reign to this name, the text establishes a theological foundation for Jerusalem as a site of divine blessing and stability, rooted in the concept of peace.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The name Shalem carries a quiet weight in Scripture, appearing only once to describe the city where Melchizedek served as both king and priest. Its meaning, "peace," offers a gentle contrast to the surrounding narrative of battle and plunder in Genesis 14. This single mention suggests that true stability is not found in military victory, but in divine wholeness.

For your faith, this word invites you to look beyond surface-level conflicts. It points to a deeper reality where God’s presence brings peace that outlasts earthly struggles. Whether you view Salem as Jerusalem or simply a symbol of tranquility, the core message remains: God is the source of lasting rest and blessing in our lives.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • Salem1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • שָׁלֵ֔ם1×

Key Verses

  • Genesis 14:18
    Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine. He was priest of God Most High.

    This verse introduces Melchizedek as king of Shalem, linking the concept of peace directly to his priestly role alongside God Most High.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Shalem mean in the Bible?

Shalem means "peace" or "wholeness." It appears only once in the Hebrew Bible as the name of the city ruled by Melchizedek in Genesis 14:18.

Is Shalem the same as Jerusalem?

Jewish tradition and many commentators identify Shalem with Jerusalem, noting that the city later became known as Salem before its final name change. However, the text itself does not explicitly make this connection, leaving room for interpretation.

Why is Shalem important in Genesis 14?

It highlights a moment of divine blessing amidst conflict. Melchizedek, as king of peace, brings bread and wine to Abraham after battle, offering a glimpse of God’s provision and tranquility.

Every Occurrence (1 verses across 1 books)

Genesis 1 verse
Genesis 14:18

Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine. He was priest of God Most High.