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שַׁל (shal)

shal

irreverence

H7944 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 1 verses

H:N-M

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
1 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
H:N-M

Word Overview

The Hebrew word shal appears only once in the Old Testament, found in 2 Samuel 22:26. In this context, it is translated as "irreverence" or "fault," describing a lack of respect or a moral failing. The precise nuance remains somewhat uncertain among scholars, with some translations rendering it simply as "error" or "mistake."

Its usage in the Psalm of David highlights God’s faithful response to those who are blameless versus His reaction toward the perverse. While the exact etymology is debated, the term serves to contrast divine loyalty with human moral deviation. This rare occurrence underscores the seriousness of maintaining integrity before God, marking a specific boundary between righteous conduct and irreverent behavior.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The Hebrew word shal describes a specific kind of irreverence or moral fault. It appears only once in the Old Testament, highlighting how serious it is to treat holy things with carelessness. In 2 Samuel 6:7, we see this concept in action when Uzzah touches the ark of God. His action, though perhaps well-intentioned, showed a lack of respect for God’s commands, and the result was tragic.

This rare word reminds us that God values obedience over convenience. It is not enough to have good intentions; we must also honor God’s way. When we approach prayer, worship, or service, we do so with reverence. We remember that God is holy, and our actions should reflect that truth. This helps us grow in humility and careful devotion.

May you find peace in knowing that God desires your heart to be aligned with His will. Let this word encourage you to approach Him with both love and respect, trusting in His grace while honoring His holiness.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • the/ presumption1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • הַ/שַּׁ֑ל1×

Key Verses

  • II Samuel 6:7
    Yahweh’s anger burned against Uzzah, and God struck him there for his error; and he died there by God’s ark.

    This verse shows the word used for Uzzah's error in touching the ark, illustrating how irreverence toward holy things leads to severe consequences.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Hebrew word shal mean?

Shal means irreverence or a moral fault. It describes a lack of respect for God’s holiness, as seen in Uzzah’s action in 2 Samuel 6:7.

Where does shal appear in the Bible?

It appears only once, in 2 Samuel 6:7. This single occurrence highlights its significance in describing a serious breach of reverence toward God.

How is shal different from other words for sin?

While many Hebrew words cover general sin, shal specifically points to irreverence or fault in how one treats holy things. It emphasizes the attitude behind the action, not just the act itself.

Every Occurrence (1 verses across 1 books)