שָׁבִיב (sha.viv)
sha.viv
flame
H:N-MQuick Reference
- Language
- Biblical Hebrew
- Testament
- Old Testament
- Occurrences
- 1 verses
- Root
- —
- Part of speech
- H:N-M
Word Overview
The Hebrew noun shāḇîv appears only once in the Old Testament, in Job 18:5. It denotes a flame or spark, serving as a vivid image for the sudden and destructive nature of divine judgment against the wicked. In this context, Eliphaz describes how the light of the wicked is put out and the spark of his fire ceases to burn.
Lexical sources note that the exact meaning is somewhat uncertain, though it is widely accepted as related to the Aramaic word for flame. Its rarity makes it a unique lexical item in Scripture, offering a specific poetic nuance rather than a common theological term. The word emphasizes the fragility and transient quality of the wicked’s prosperity when contrasted with the enduring light of God.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word shāḇîv appears only once in Scripture, describing a tiny flame or spark. In Job 18:5, it illustrates how quickly the light of the wicked can vanish. This rare image reminds us that earthly success is fragile and temporary.
For your faith, this offers comfort. While human power fades like a dying ember, God’s presence remains steady. You do not need to rely on fleeting circumstances for security. Instead, you can trust in the One whose light never goes out.
This truth invites peace. When challenges arise, remember that stability comes from God alone. His guidance is reliable, unlike the shifting sands of worldly fortune. Rest in that enduring hope today.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- [the] flame of1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- שְׁבִ֣יב1×
Key Verses
-
Job 18:5
“Yes, the light of the wicked will be put out. The spark of his fire won’t shine.
The term shāḇîv specifically highlights the sudden extinguishing of the wicked's influence, contrasting it with the permanence of divine justice.