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רָתַם (ra.tam)

ra.tam

to bind

H7573 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 1 verses

H:V

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
1 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
H:V

Word Overview

The Hebrew verb ratam carries the straightforward meaning of binding or attaching something firmly. It appears only once in the entire Old Testament, located in Micah 1:13. In this context, the prophet uses the word to describe a sense of being tethered or bound, likely referring to the impending captivity and loss of freedom for the people of Israel.

Because its usage is so rare, the word does not develop a wide range of theological nuances in Scripture. It functions as a concrete action verb, emphasizing physical restraint or connection. Translators typically render it as "bind" or "attach," reflecting its literal sense without adding metaphorical weight beyond the immediate context of judgment and restriction.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The word ratam appears only once in Scripture, in Micah 1:13. It describes harnessing a chariot to horses, an image of binding or attaching something firmly for movement. In this verse, the prophet uses it to describe preparing for war or flight, highlighting how quickly circumstances can shift from freedom to constraint.

For your faith, this word reminds us that our lives are held in God’s hands. Just as chariots were bound to horses for a specific purpose, we are called to be attentive to where God leads us. Even when life feels restrictive or uncertain, we can trust that He is guiding the path ahead.

This single occurrence invites reflection on surrender. We may not always understand why we feel bound, but we can rest in the knowledge that our steps are ordered by Him. Let this truth bring peace as you navigate your own journey of faith.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • harness1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • רְתֹ֧ם1×

Key Verses

  • Micah 1:13
    Harness the chariot to the swift steed, inhabitant of Lachish. She was the beginning of sin to the daughter of Zion; for the transgressions of Israel were found in you.

    This verse uses ratam to describe harnessing chariots, illustrating the sudden shift from freedom to the constraints of impending judgment and exile.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Hebrew word ratam mean?

Ratam means to bind, harness, or attach something firmly. It is a concrete action verb used in the Old Testament to describe physical restraint or connection.

Where does ratam appear in the Bible?

It appears only once, in Micah 1:13. The prophet uses it to describe harnessing chariots to horses, symbolizing preparation for war or flight during a time of judgment.

Why is ratam significant for understanding Micah?

Its rarity makes its single use in Micah 1:13 stand out. It emphasizes the sudden loss of freedom and the binding nature of impending captivity, highlighting the seriousness of Israel’s sin.

How is ratam different from other words for binding?

While other Hebrew words like kashar (to bind) or asar (to tie) are more common, ratam specifically conveys the idea of harnessing or attaching for movement, such as yoking animals to a chariot.

Every Occurrence (1 verses across 1 books)

Micah 1 verse
Micah 1:13

Harness the chariot to the swift steed, inhabitant of Lachish. She was the beginning of sin to the daughter of Zion;…