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רַקּוּחַ (raq.qu.ach)

raq.qu.ach

perfumery

H7547 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 1 verses

H:N-M

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
1 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
H:N-M

Word Overview

The noun raqqûaḥ refers to prepared perfumes or ointments, specifically those used in ritual or royal contexts. It denotes the finished product rather than the raw ingredients, pointing to substances that have been processed and blended for use.

Its sole biblical appearance is in Isaiah 57:9, where it describes what the exiled Israelites sent as gifts to foreign powers. The text notes they sent ambassadors "far off" with these aromatic offerings, highlighting how deeply ingrained such luxury items were in diplomatic customs of the ancient Near East.

Unlike words for simple oils or unguents used for healing or basic grooming, raqqûaḥ carries a sense of refined artistry. It reflects a culture where scent was not merely personal hygiene but a significant medium of honor, tribute, and political negotiation.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The word raqquach refers to prepared perfumes or ointments, specifically those used in ritual or royal contexts. It denotes the finished product rather than the raw ingredients, pointing to substances that have been processed and blended for use. Its sole biblical appearance is in Isaiah 57:9, where it describes what the exiled Israelites sent as gifts to foreign powers.

The text notes they sent ambassadors "far off" with these aromatic offerings, highlighting how deeply ingrained such luxury items were in diplomatic customs of the ancient Near East. Unlike words for simple oils or unguents used for healing or basic grooming, raqquach carries a sense of refined artistry.

This reflects a culture where scent was not merely personal hygiene but a significant medium of honor, tribute, and political negotiation. In Isaiah 57:9, the use of these costly items reveals a heart turned away from God toward worldly alliances. The passage serves as a sobering reminder that our deepest loyalties are revealed by what we value and offer to others.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • perfumes/ your1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • רִקֻּחָ֑יִ/ךְ1×

Key Verses

  • Isaiah 57:9
    You went to the king with oil, increased your perfumes, sent your ambassadors far off, and degraded yourself even to Sheol.

    This verse uniquely uses the term to illustrate the Israelites' desperate attempt to secure favor from foreign powers through lavish gifts, highlighting their spiritual unfaithfulness.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Hebrew word raqqûaḥ mean?

Raqqûaḥ refers to prepared perfumes or ointments, specifically those used in ritual or royal contexts. It denotes the finished product rather than the raw ingredients, pointing to substances that have been processed and blended for use.

Where does raqqûaḥ appear in the Bible?

It appears only once, in Isaiah 57:9. The context describes the Israelites sending ambassadors far off with these aromatic offerings to foreign powers.

How is raqqûaḥ different from other words for oil?

Unlike words for simple oils or unguents used for healing or basic grooming, raqqûaḥ carries a sense of refined artistry. It reflects a culture where scent was not merely personal hygiene but a significant medium of honor, tribute, and political negotiation.

Every Occurrence (1 verses across 1 books)