רָפַק (ra.phaq)
ra.phaq
to lean
H:VQuick Reference
- Language
- Biblical Hebrew
- Testament
- Old Testament
- Occurrences
- 1 verses
- Root
- —
- Part of speech
- H:V
Word Overview
The Hebrew verb rafaq appears only once in the Old Testament, found in Song of Solomon 8:5. In this specific context, it is used in the Hithpael stem, which indicates a reflexive action. The meaning is to support oneself or to lean against something for stability.
This rare occurrence captures a moment of physical intimacy and rest. The speaker asks where the beloved’s lover has turned his gaze, inviting her to look at him as he leans in close. The word conveys a sense of reliance and closeness, suggesting that leaning is not just a posture but an act of trust and connection between two people.
Because it is so uncommon, rafaq does not carry a wide range of theological meanings across Scripture. Instead, its value lies in this single, vivid image. It reminds readers that biblical language often uses simple physical actions to describe deep emotional bonds. The act of leaning becomes a metaphor for the comfort and security found in loving relationships.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word rafaq appears just once in the Hebrew Bible, found in Song of Solomon 8:5. It describes a beloved leaning on her partner as they come up from the wilderness. This simple physical act conveys deep trust and mutual support. In moments of uncertainty or fatigue, we often seek stability in those who love us faithfully.
While this rare verb does not carry extensive theological weight elsewhere, its single usage reminds us that intimacy is built on reliance. We are designed to lean on one another, finding rest in shared strength. This image invites you to consider the safety found in close, trusting relationships where burdens are shared and comfort is freely given.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- leaning herself1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- מִתְרַפֶּ֖קֶת1×
Key Verses
-
Song of Solomon 8:5
Who is this who comes up from the wilderness, leaning on her beloved? Beloved Under the apple tree I awakened you. There your mother conceived you. There she was in labor and bore you.
This is the only occurrence of the word, depicting physical intimacy and trust as the beloved leans on her partner.