רוּן (run)

The Hebrew verb run describes a loud, ringing cry that bursts forth from deep emotion. It is not a quiet hum or a soft melody, but a shout of joy, exultation, or even distress. In the Psalms and Proverbs, this word often captures the moment when praise breaks out spontaneously because the heart can no longer contain its feelings. The sources note that it can also be used in summons or as an exhortation, suggesting a call that demands attention through its intensity.

Its usage varies across verb stems to show different angles of this action. In the Qal stem, it is the act of crying out in joy or distress. The Piel form emphasizes giving this ringing cry in praise, while the Hiphil indicates causing others to ring out for joy. This versatility allows the text to depict both personal bursts of emotion and communal calls to worship. The word appears frequently in contexts where God’s intervention triggers an immediate, vocal response from His people.

Translators often render run as "sing," but this can miss the raw energy of the original term. While singing implies a measured performance, run suggests an uncontrolled outburst. It is the sound of relief or triumph that escapes before thought can shape it. This distinction helps readers understand why the Psalms call for such vigorous praise—it is meant to be heard as a powerful declaration rather than a background melody.