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קִרְבָה (qe.ra.vah)

qe.ra.vah

nearness

H7132 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 2 verses

H:N-F

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
2 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
H:N-F

Word Overview

The noun qirbah signifies an approach or a drawing near, describing the physical act of coming close to someone or something. In the Hebrew Bible, it captures the movement from a distance into proximity, emphasizing the reduction of space between two parties.

This word appears only twice in Scripture, both within poetic and prophetic contexts where the imagery of closeness carries significant weight. In Psalm 142:3, David cries out that his spirit is overwhelmed as he describes being brought near to a place where no one can find him, highlighting a desperate need for divine presence amidst isolation.

Similarly, Isaiah 65:1 uses the term when God declares He made Himself known to those who did not ask for Him, illustrating a proactive divine initiative in bridging the gap between the Creator and humanity. The sources define it simply as an approach, yet its usage underscores that nearness is often initiated by God rather than achieved by human effort alone.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The Hebrew word qirbah describes the physical act of drawing close, moving from a distance into proximity. It captures the simple yet profound reality of reducing the space between two people. In our spiritual lives, this concept reminds us that connection is not about grand gestures but about the willingness to be near.

While we often feel distant from God due to our circumstances or inner struggles, Scripture shows that He initiates this closeness. Isaiah 65:1 illustrates a divine initiative where God makes Himself known to those who did not ask, bridging the gap before we even realize it is there. This reassures us that our nearness to Him is often a response to His prior grace.

Psalm 73:28 offers a comforting conclusion to this movement: it is good for us to come close to God. This nearness becomes our refuge, a place of safety where we can share in His works. Rather than striving to reach Him from afar, we are invited to rest in the proximity He has already provided.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 2 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • [the] approach of2×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • קִרְבַ֥ת1×
  • קִֽרֲבַ֥ת1×

Key Verses

  • Psalms 73:28
    But it is good for me to come close to God. I have made the Lord Yahweh my refuge, that I may tell of all your works.

    This verse concludes the psalm by affirming that the ultimate good for the believer is the act of coming close to God, making Him a refuge.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does qirbah mean in the Bible?

Qirbah is a Hebrew noun that means nearness or approach. It describes the physical act of coming close to someone, emphasizing the reduction of distance between two parties. In Scripture, it often carries spiritual weight regarding our relationship with God.

How is qirbah different from other words for 'near'?

While other Hebrew words might describe a static state of being close, qirbah specifically emphasizes the movement or act of drawing near. It captures the transition from distance to proximity, highlighting the effort or divine action involved in closing that gap.

Where does this word appear in Scripture?

This word appears only twice in the Hebrew Bible. It is found in Psalm 73:28, where the psalmist declares it is good to come close to God, and in Isaiah 65:1, where God speaks of making Himself known to those who did not ask.

Every Occurrence (2 verses across 2 books)