GospelMount
Search Topics Scripture Prayer Resources Ebooks About Support the mission Saved articles

צֹפִים (tso.phim)

tso.phim

Zophim

H6839 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 1 verses

N:N--L

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
1 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
N:N--L

Word Overview

The noun tsofim translates to “watchers” and refers to a specific location on or near the summit of Mount Pisgah. This place is most famous as the vantage point from which Balaam delivered his prophetic oracles, looking out over the Israelite camp (Numbers 23:14). The term describes the physical spot itself rather than the people standing there.

Its meaning derives from the verb tzaphah, which means to look out, spy, or keep watch. By using this word for the location, the text emphasizes the act of observation. Balaam stood at tsofim to survey the nation, turning a geographical point into a stage for divine revelation.

With only one occurrence in Scripture, the word anchors the narrative of Numbers 23. It highlights how the setting was chosen for its clear view, allowing the prophet to see the people spread out before him as he spoke.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The word tsofim points to a high place of observation, where Balaam stood to look out over Israel. It reminds us that God sees His people from a height, beyond our immediate struggles. This location was not just geography but a stage for revelation, showing how divine perspective often rises above human confusion.

When we feel lost in the noise of daily life, this word invites us to seek a higher vantage point. It suggests that clarity comes when we step back and allow God to show us what He sees. His view is not limited by our circumstances or blind spots.

We can trust that He watches over us with care and purpose. Even in moments of uncertainty, His gaze remains steady. This promise offers comfort, knowing we are seen and known by the One who holds all things together.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • Zophim1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • צֹפִ֔ים1×

Key Verses

  • Numbers 23:14
    He took him into the field of Zophim, to the top of Pisgah, and built seven altars, and offered up a bull and a ram on every altar.

    This verse establishes Zophim as the specific summit where Balaam observed Israel, turning a physical location into a moment of prophetic insight.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does tsofim mean in the Bible?

Tsofim means 'watchers' and refers to a specific location on Mount Pisgah. It describes the place from which Balaam looked out over Israel, emphasizing the act of observation rather than the people themselves.

Where does tsofim appear in Scripture?

It appears only once, in Numbers 23:14. This single occurrence anchors the narrative where Balaam delivers his oracles after surveying the Israelite camp from a high vantage point.

How is tsofim different from other words for watching?

While other terms might refer to spies or general observation, tsofim specifically denotes a fixed location chosen for its clear view. It highlights the setting as a stage for divine revelation rather than just an act of spying.

Every Occurrence (1 verses across 1 books)