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צָמָא (tsa.ma)

tsa.ma

thirst

H6772 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 14 verses

H:N-M

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
14 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
H:N-M

Definition

Definition

thirst

Brown-Driver-Briggs

צָמָא n.[m.] thirst

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

thirst

What This Word Means for Your Faith

Thirst is a basic signal of need, reminding us that we cannot survive without water. In the same way, this Hebrew word describes a deep longing that only God can satisfy. When life feels dry or uncertain, it is natural to look for relief, but Scripture points us toward the One who provides living water.

Even in difficult moments, such as when people faced hardship in the wilderness, they were reminded of God’s provision. This word invites us to bring our honest needs to Him. He does not ignore our cries; instead, He offers spiritual refreshment that sustains us through every season.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 14 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • by <the>/ thirst4×
  • with <the>/ thirst2×
  • for/ thirst/ their2×
  • thirst/ their1×
  • thirst1×
  • in <the>/ thirst1×
  • and/ in/ thirst1×
  • and/ by/ thirst1×
  • a thirst1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • בַּ/צָּמָֽא\׃3×
  • צָמָֽא\׃1×
  • צָמָ֣א1×
  • צְמָאָֽ/ם\׃1×
  • לִ/צְמָאָֽ/ם\׃1×
  • לִ/צְמָאָ֑/ם1×
  • וּ/בְ/צָמָ֛א1×
  • וּ/בְ/צָמָ֖א1×
  • בַּ/צָּמָ֣א1×
  • בַּ/צָּמָ֔א1×
  • בַּ/צָּמָ֑א1×
  • בַ/צָּמָ֔א1×

Key Verses

  • Amos 8:11
    Behold, the days come,” says the Lord Yahweh, “that I will send a famine in the land, not a famine of bread, nor a thirst for water, but of hearing Yahweh’s words.

    This verse redefines thirst as a spiritual hunger for God’s words rather than just physical water.

  • Isaiah 41:17
    The poor and needy seek water, and there is none. Their tongue fails for thirst. I, Yahweh, will answer them. I, the God of Israel, will not forsake them.

    Here the word highlights how God responds to the desperate needs of the poor and needy with His presence.

  • Exodus 17:3
    The people were thirsty for water there; so the people murmured against Moses, and said, “Why have you brought us up out of Egypt, to kill us, our children, and our livestock with thirst?”

    This occurrence shows the raw desperation of the Israelites when they felt abandoned in the wilderness.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Hebrew word tsa.ma mean?

It means thirst or to be thirsty. It describes both physical dehydration and spiritual longing.

How is this word used in the Bible?

It appears in narratives about Israel’s journey, such as Exodus 17:3, where people lacked water. It also appears in prophetic texts like Amos 8:11 to describe spiritual hunger.

Does this word only refer to physical thirst?

No. While it often describes physical need, prophets like Amos use it metaphorically for a desire to hear God’s word. This shows that spiritual needs are just as real as physical ones.

Every Occurrence (14 verses across 10 books)

Exodus 1 verse
Deuteronomy 1 verse
Judges 1 verse
II Chronicles 1 verse
Nehemiah 2 verses
Psalms 1 verse
Isaiah 3 verses
Jeremiah 1 verse
Lamentations 1 verse
Amos 2 verses