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פְּקִדֻת (pe.qi.dut)

pe.qi.dut

oversight

H6488 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 1 verses

H:N-F

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
1 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
H:N-F

Word Overview

The Hebrew noun peqidut is a rare term found only once in the Old Testament, appearing in Jeremiah 37:13. In this specific context, it translates to "sentinel" or "guard," referring to a person stationed at a gate to monitor who enters or leaves the city. The word derives from the root p-q-d, which carries meanings of visiting, inspecting, or numbering, suggesting that a peqidut is one who exercises oversight through active watchfulness.

While the related verb often implies God’s visitation or judgment in prophetic literature, this noun form focuses on the human role of surveillance. The text describes Jeremiah being seized by a guard at the Benjamin Gate, highlighting the political tension of the time. Translators typically render it as "guard" or "overseer," capturing the idea of someone entrusted with the responsibility of monitoring and controlling access to a restricted area.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The word peqidut appears only once in Scripture, describing a sentinel stationed at the Benjamin Gate who monitored who entered or left Jerusalem. In Jeremiah 37:13, this guard seizes the prophet, accusing him of defecting to the enemy. The term captures a moment of intense political tension and human oversight, where one person holds the power to restrict another’s movement based on suspicion.

While this specific instance highlights fear and accusation, the root meaning suggests watchfulness as a form of care or inspection. For your faith, this reminds us that God is also the ultimate Overseer. He sees what happens behind closed gates and knows the truth even when human guards misjudge our motives. We can trust that His vision is far more accurate than any earthly authority.

This rare word invites us to consider who we allow to define our actions. When others misunderstand or accuse us, we find peace in knowing that God’s oversight is faithful. He does not make hasty judgments based on surface-level appearances. Instead, He sees the heart and acts with perfect justice and love.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • [the] guard1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • פְּקִדֻ֔ת1×

Key Verses

  • Jeremiah 37:13
    When he was in Benjamin’s gate, a captain of the guard was there, whose name was Irijah, the son of Shelemiah, the son of Hananiah; and he seized Jeremiah the prophet, saying, “You are defecting to the Chaldeans!”

    This verse identifies Irijah as the captain of the guard who exercises his peqidut by seizing Jeremiah, illustrating the word's concrete meaning of a watchman enforcing access control.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does peqidut mean in the Bible?

Peqidut is a rare Hebrew noun found only in Jeremiah 37:13. It refers to a guard or sentinel stationed at a gate whose job was to watch over who entered or left the city.

Why is this word significant for understanding Jeremiah?

It highlights the specific mechanism of control in Jerusalem during the siege. The guard’s role shows how political fear led to the prophet’s arrest, emphasizing the danger Jeremiah faced from those entrusted with security.

How is peqidut different from other words for 'guard'?

While other terms might describe a soldier in battle, peqidut specifically implies a watchman or overseer responsible for monitoring access. It focuses on the duty of inspection and vigilance at a specific location.

Every Occurrence (1 verses across 1 books)