פִּיפִיָּה (pi.phiy.yah)
pi.phiy.yah
tooth
H:N-FQuick Reference
- Language
- Biblical Hebrew
- Testament
- Old Testament
- Occurrences
- 2 verses
- Root
- —
- Part of speech
- H:N-F
Word Overview
The Hebrew word pihiyyah, listed as Strong’s H6374, is a rare variant spelling for peyah (H6366), which literally means "tooth" or "edge." It appears only twice in the Hebrew Bible, both times within poetic passages that use vivid imagery to describe divine judgment. In these contexts, the word does not refer to human dentition but rather to the sharp edge of a weapon.
Its primary occurrence is in Psalm 57:4, where the psalmist describes enemies as lions whose teeth are spears and arrows. Here, the term conveys the lethal precision of an attack. It also appears in Isaiah 49:2, where God’s messenger compares his mouth to a sharpened sword. In both cases, the "tooth" serves as a metaphor for the cutting power of words or weapons, emphasizing their ability to pierce and destroy.
This usage highlights how ancient Hebrew poetry often blended physical objects with abstract concepts. By equating speech or weaponry with teeth, the text underscores the destructive potential of hostile forces. The word’s rarity suggests it was a specialized poetic choice, reserved for moments when the intensity of conflict needed to be felt viscerally by the reader.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word pihiyyah appears only twice in Scripture, always as a poetic image of sharpness rather than biology. In Isaiah 49:2 the messenger’s words are like a sharpened sword, showing how truth can cut through confusion with precision. This reminds us that language carries weight and that our speech can either build up or wound deeply.
Psalm 149:6 speaks of a two-edged sword in the hand of those praising God, echoing this theme of divine justice. When we face conflict or injustice, we are not called to wield sharp words ourselves but to trust that God handles what is right. Our role is to speak truth with care, knowing that God’s judgment is perfect and His protection is sure.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 2 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- teeth2×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- פִּֽיפִיּ֣וֹת1×
- פִּֽיפִיּ֑וֹת1×
Key Verses
-
Psalms 149:6
May the high praises of God be in their mouths, and a two-edged sword in their hand,
Though this verse uses 'two-edged sword' rather than the rare variant, it shares the same poetic imagery of sharpness associated with divine justice and praise.