פַּ֫חַת מוֹאָב (pa.chat mo.av)
pa.chat mo.av
Pahath-moab
N:N-M-PQuick Reference
- Language
- Biblical Hebrew
- Testament
- Old Testament
- Occurrences
- 5 verses
- Root
- —
- Part of speech
- N:N-M-P
Word Overview
Pahath-moab is a personal name found in the lists of returnees from Babylonian exile, appearing five times in Ezra and Nehemiah. The name translates to "pit of Moab," a striking phrase that likely reflects either a geographical origin or a specific family history connected to the region south of Judah.
He appears as the father of Jeshua and Joab, who are listed among those who rebuilt Jerusalem’s walls (Ezra 2:6; Nehemiah 7:11). In another instance, he is identified as the ancestor of Hashub, a leader who signed the covenant reaffirming the people’s commitment to God under Nehemiah’s leadership (Nehemiah 10:28). These brief mentions anchor his family within the post-exilic community’s effort to restore religious and civic life.
The unusual meaning of his name invites reflection on how identity was preserved during the return. While many names recalled patriarchs or divine attributes, Pahath-moab’s name points to a place associated with Israel’s historical tensions. Its presence in the genealogies suggests that families from diverse backgrounds were integrated into the restored community, carrying their histories into a new covenantal future.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The name Pahath-moab means "pit of Moab," a phrase that likely points to a specific family history or geographical origin in the region south of Judah. In the lists of returnees from Babylonian exile, this name appears five times in Ezra and Nehemiah, anchoring families within the post-exilic community’s effort to restore religious and civic life.
While many names recalled patriarchs or divine attributes, Pahath-moab’s name points to a place associated with Israel’s historical tensions. Its presence in the genealogies suggests that families from diverse backgrounds were integrated into the restored community, carrying their histories into a new covenantal future. This reminds us that God’s people are often drawn from varied and unexpected places.
When we read about these returnees rebuilding Jerusalem’s walls and signing covenants, we see how identity was preserved during difficult times. The inclusion of such specific names shows that every family mattered in the restoration of God’s people. It is a comfort to know that our own histories, even those with complex or difficult origins, are held within God’s larger story of redemption and community.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 5 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- Pahath-5×
- Moab5×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- פַּחַ֣ת2×
- פַחַ֥ת2×
- מוֹאָ֛ב2×
- פַּחַ֥ת1×
- מוֹאָ֖ב1×
- מוֹאָ֔ב1×
- מוֹאָ֑ב1×
Key Verses
-
Ezra 2:6
The children of Pahathmoab, of the children of Jeshua and Joab, two thousand eight hundred twelve.
This verse lists the descendants of Jeshua and Joab from Pahath-moab, showing how family lineage was recorded to establish identity among the returnees.
-
Nehemiah 3:11
Malchijah the son of Harim and Hasshub the son of Pahathmoab repaired another portion and the tower of the furnaces.
Hasshub, son of Pahath-moab, is specifically mentioned as repairing a portion of Jerusalem’s wall, highlighting active participation in the city’s restoration.
-
Nehemiah 7:11
The children of Pahathmoab, of the children of Jeshua and Joab: two thousand eight hundred eighteen.
This parallel account to Ezra 2:6 confirms the number of returnees from this family, emphasizing the importance of accurate genealogical records for community cohesion.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the name Pahath-moab mean?
Where does Pahath-moab appear in the Bible?
Why is this name significant in the context of the exile?
Every Occurrence (5 verses across 2 books)
Ezra 3 verses
The children of Pahathmoab, of the children of Jeshua and Joab, two thousand eight hundred twelve.
Ezra 8:4Of the sons of Pahathmoab, Eliehoenai the son of Zerahiah; and with him two hundred males.
Ezra 10:30Of the sons of Pahathmoab: Adna, Chelal, Benaiah, Maaseiah, Mattaniah, Bezalel, Binnui, and Manasseh.