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עֶלְיוֹן (el.yon)

el.yon

Most High

H5946 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 4 verses

A:A

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
4 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
A:A

Word Overview

The Aramaic noun elyon translates to "Most High." In the biblical text, it functions as a title for God, emphasizing His supreme authority and position above all other powers. The sources indicate that this term is essentially an Aramaic equivalent of the Hebrew name for the LORD, serving as a direct reference to the Highest One.

This word appears in only four verses, with its most significant usage found in the book of Daniel. In these contexts, it highlights God’s sovereignty over earthly kingdoms and rulers. By using this title, the text asserts that while human empires rise and fall, the Most High remains the ultimate ruler who directs history according to His will.

The theological weight of elyon lies in its comparative nature. It does not merely describe height but establishes a hierarchy where God stands above all created authorities. This usage reinforces the message that no earthly power can rival or override the divine decree, offering a clear statement of monotheistic supremacy within the Aramaic portions of Scripture.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The title 'Most High' reminds us that no earthly power, political system, or personal struggle stands above God’s control. In Daniel, this name appears when empires seem unstoppable, yet the text declares that the Ancient of Days will judge and give the kingdom to His people. This is not a distant theological idea but a grounding truth for anyone facing uncertainty.

When you feel overwhelmed by forces larger than yourself, this word offers stability. It confirms that history moves toward God’s purposes, not human ambition. The saints may face opposition, but they ultimately inherit the kingdom forever. Your faith rests on a Ruler who cannot be overthrown.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 4 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • [the] Most High4×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • עֶלְיוֹנִ֑ין3×
  • עֶלְיוֹנִ֖ין1×

Key Verses

  • Daniel 7:18
    But the saints of the Most High will receive the kingdom, and possess the kingdom forever, even forever and ever.’

    This verse establishes the ultimate outcome: despite current trials, the people of God will inherit an everlasting kingdom.

  • Daniel 7:25
    He will speak words against the Most High, and will wear out the saints of the Most High. He will plan to change the times and the law; and they will be given into his hand until a time and times and half a time.

    Here the title highlights the spiritual battle, showing that even those who oppose God are limited by His sovereign timeline.

  • Daniel 7:27
    The kingdom and the dominion, and the greatness of the kingdoms under the whole sky, will be given to the people of the saints of the Most High. His kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions will serve and obey him.’

    The passage concludes by affirming that all earthly dominion will eventually serve and obey the people of the Most High.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Hebrew word elyon mean?

Elyon translates to 'Most High' and functions as a title for God, emphasizing His supreme authority above all other powers. It is used primarily in Daniel to assert that God directs history and remains the ultimate ruler over earthly kingdoms.

Why is elyon important in the book of Daniel?

In Daniel, this title appears in Aramaic sections to contrast human empires with divine sovereignty. It reassures readers that while rulers may rise and fall, God’s judgment is certain and His people will ultimately inherit the kingdom.

How is elyon different from other names for God?

While names like Yahweh focus on covenant relationship, elyon highlights God’s position above all created authorities. It establishes a hierarchy where no earthly power can rival or override the divine decree.

Every Occurrence (4 verses across 1 books)