עַל (al)
al
Most High
H:N-M / H:AdvQuick Reference
- Language
- Biblical Hebrew
- Testament
- Old Testament
- Occurrences
- 4 verses
- Root
- —
- Part of speech
- H:N-M / H:Adv
Word Overview
The Hebrew word al (עַל) is primarily a preposition meaning "upon," "above," or "on." It describes physical position, such as resting on a surface, but also extends to abstract relationships like acting on behalf of someone or concerning a matter. Its core sense involves elevation or being positioned over something else.
However, in the specific entries for Strong's H5920, this word appears with a unique theological twist: it is listed as another name for the divine name YHWH (the LORD). This usage is rare, occurring in only four verses, primarily within Psalms and Hosea. Here, al functions not just as a spatial marker but as a title emphasizing God's height or exalted status.
This specific application highlights the word's root meaning of "height" or "on high." By using al as a name for God, the biblical authors emphasize His pre-eminence and sovereignty over all things. It serves as a concise reminder that the Lord is above all circumstances and powers, anchoring the text in His supreme authority.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word al often describes physical position, yet in these rare instances it points to a profound spiritual truth: God is above all. When Scripture calls Him the Most High, it reminds us that He stands apart from our limitations and struggles. This is not just about distance, but about authority and care. We serve a Lord who sees everything from a place of perfect understanding.
In moments when we feel small or overwhelmed, this title offers stability. It assures us that no circumstance rises higher than His sovereignty. Whether in the quiet of prayer or the noise of daily life, knowing God is exalted brings a deep sense of peace. He holds all things together with gentle power.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 4 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- height2×
- a height1×
- <from>/ above1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- עָ֗ל1×
- עָ֔ל1×
- עַל֙1×
- מֵ/עָ֑ל1×
Key Verses
-
Hosea 7:16
They return, but not to the Most High. They are like a faulty bow. Their princes will fall by the sword for the rage of their tongue. This will be their derision in the land of Egypt.
This verse highlights the tragedy of turning away from the Most High, showing that true stability comes only from remaining connected to God's exalted authority.
-
Hosea 11:7
My people are determined to turn from me. Though they call to the Most High, he certainly won’t exalt them.
Here the word underscores the futility of calling upon God while refusing to submit to His lordship, as He will not elevate those who reject Him.
-
II Samuel 23:1
Now these are the last words of David. David the son of Jesse says, the man who was raised on high says, the anointed of the God of Jacob, the sweet psalmist of Israel:
David identifies himself as one raised on high, reflecting how human leadership is derived from and dependent upon the Most High God.