עֲוִיל (a.vil)
a.vil
boy
H:N-MQuick Reference
- Language
- Biblical Hebrew
- Testament
- Old Testament
- Occurrences
- 2 verses
- Root
- —
- Part of speech
- H:N-M
Word Overview
The Hebrew noun a.vil refers to a young male, encompassing the stages from boyhood to early manhood. It appears only twice in the Bible, both within the book of Job, where it serves as a specific term for a child or youth rather than an infant.
In Job 21:11 and 21:17, the word describes children leaving their parents’ house to dance and sing. This usage highlights a stage of life characterized by vitality and independence, distinct from the helplessness of infancy. The sources do not suggest it carries any negative connotation; it is simply a neutral descriptor for a young person.
Because its occurrence is so rare, the word does not develop a broad theological range in Scripture. It functions primarily as a literal identifier for age and gender within the poetic dialogue of Job, marking the presence of the next generation in the narrative.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The Hebrew word avil simply means a boy or young male, capturing the energy of childhood before full adulthood begins. In the Bible, this term appears only twice, both in the book of Job. It describes children who are old enough to leave their parents' side and join in celebration, dancing and singing with joy. This usage highlights a stage of life marked by vitality and growing independence, distinct from the helplessness of infancy.
While the word itself is neutral, its context in Job offers a poignant reflection on family dynamics. In one instance, it contrasts with the pain of being rejected even by the youngest members of society. Yet, in another, it paints a picture of generational continuity and happiness. For your faith life, this reminds us that children are not just dependents but vibrant participants in the community, bringing their own unique joy and presence to our shared journey.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 2 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- young boys/ their1×
- young boys1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- עֲוִילֵי/הֶ֑ם1×
- עֲ֭וִילִים1×
Key Verses
-
Job 21:11
They send out their little ones like a flock. Their children dance.
This verse uses the word to depict children actively dancing and singing, illustrating a stage of youthful vitality and independence.
-
Job 19:18
Even young children despise me. If I arise, they speak against me.
Here the term appears in a context of social rejection, showing how even the youngest members can become agents of hurt during times of isolation.