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עֲדֻלָּמִי (a.dul.la.mi)

a.dul.la.mi

Adullamite

H5726 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 3 verses

N:N--LG

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
3 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
N:N--LG

Word Overview

The word adullami is a gentilic adjective meaning "Adullamite," identifying someone as an inhabitant of the town of Adullam. It appears only three times in the Hebrew Bible, all within the book of Genesis (38:1, 12, 20). The term functions simply to denote geographic origin, linking a person directly to this specific location in Judah.

Adullam itself is described in the sources as meaning "justice of the people." While the noun for the town appears more frequently, including later when David flees there, the adjective adullami is reserved for the narrative of Judah and his Canaanite wife. Its sparse usage highlights the significance of place in establishing identity within these ancient genealogies.

Translators typically render this word straightforwardly as "Adullamite" without adding interpretive layers. The focus remains on the factual connection between the individual and their hometown, serving as a marker of lineage and residence rather than carrying additional theological or moral weight in these specific verses.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

When we look at Genesis 38, the word Adullamite appears only three times, yet it anchors a messy, real-life story. It identifies Hirah as a man from Adullam, a place whose name hints at justice for the people. In a narrative filled with deception and grief, this simple geographic tag grounds us in human reality. It reminds us that God’s redemptive plan moves through ordinary towns and everyday friendships, not just grand theological statements.

Hirah is not a hero of faith in the traditional sense; he is a friend who helps Judah in his confusion and loss. His presence shows that community matters even when we are failing or grieving. The text does not judge Hirah; it simply places him there. This invites us to value the steady, quiet companionship of those who walk alongside us during our own seasons of uncertainty.

Ultimately, these brief references point to a larger truth: God uses unlikely people and places to weave His story together. We do not need perfect circumstances or perfect friends to experience His care. Instead, we can trust that He is present in the ordinary moments, using even the smallest connections to bring about His purposes.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 3 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • the/ Adullamite2×
  • an Adullamite1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • עֲדֻלָּמִ֖י1×
  • הָֽ/עֲדֻלָּמִ֔י1×
  • הָ/עֲדֻלָּמִ֖י1×

Key Verses

  • Genesis 38:1
    At that time, Judah went down from his brothers, and visited a certain Adullamite, whose name was Hirah.

    This verse introduces Hirah as an Adullamite, establishing his geographic identity and setting the stage for his role in Judah's family drama.

  • Genesis 38:12
    After many days, Shua’s daughter, the wife of Judah, died. Judah was comforted, and went up to his sheep shearers to Timnah, he and his friend Hirah, the Adullamite.

    Here, Hirah is called an Adullamite again, highlighting his enduring friendship with Judah as they navigate grief and cultural rituals.

  • Genesis 38:20
    Judah sent the young goat by the hand of his friend, the Adullamite, to receive the pledge from the woman’s hand, but he didn’t find her.

    The term identifies Hirah as the messenger carrying Judah's pledge, showing how this simple label marks him as a key actor in resolving the situation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 'Adullamite' mean in the Bible?

The term Adullamite is a gentilic adjective meaning someone from the town of Adullam. It appears only three times in Genesis, identifying Hirah as Judah's friend and fellow townsman.

Why is this word important in Genesis 38?

It grounds the narrative in a specific place and relationship. By calling Hirah an Adullamite, the text emphasizes his identity and role in supporting Judah during a time of family crisis and moral confusion.

Does 'Adullamite' have a deeper spiritual meaning?

In these verses, it primarily serves as a geographic marker. However, the town of Adullam later becomes a place of refuge for David, adding layers of meaning about God's provision in times of distress.

Every Occurrence (3 verses across 1 books)