סַף (saph)
saph
Saph
N:N-M-PQuick Reference
- Language
- Biblical Hebrew
- Testament
- Old Testament
- Occurrences
- 1 verses
- Root
- —
- Part of speech
- N:N-M-P
Word Overview
The name Saph, or סַף, appears in Scripture as a proper noun referring to a specific individual from the United Monarchy period. It identifies one of the sons of Rapha, placing him within the lineage of prominent Philistine giants. The lexicon data notes that this figure is also known by the variant form Sippai (H5598) in parallel accounts.
This individual is recorded as a brother to Goliath and Ishbi-benob, linking him directly to the most famous conflicts between Israel and Philistia. According to 2 Samuel 21:18, he was slain by Sibbechai the Hushathite. The sources indicate that the name itself carries the meaning "tall," a fitting descriptor for a warrior from this giant lineage.
While the word occurs only once as a distinct entry in this context, its presence highlights the historical record of David’s later campaigns against the Philistine remnants. The variation between Saph and Sippai across Samuel and Chronicles reflects common textual transmission practices for personal names in ancient Hebrew records.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The name Saph appears in Scripture as a member of the Philistine giant lineage, specifically identified as one of the sons of Rapha and brother to Goliath. His mention in 2 Samuel 21:18 highlights that the threat from these formidable warriors extended beyond the most famous battles. Sibbecai the Hushathite defeated Saph at Gob, showing that God’s people continued to overcome great odds through faithful obedience.
While this name refers to a specific historical figure, it reminds us that God’s deliverance is not limited to single dramatic moments but unfolds across generations. The text records these victories to assure believers that no enemy, however large or intimidating, stands beyond the reach of divine justice. We find comfort in knowing that God fights for His people, just as He did in those ancient conflicts.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- Saph1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- סַ֕ף1×
Key Verses
-
II Samuel 21:18
After this, there was again war with the Philistines at Gob. Then Sibbecai the Hushathite killed Saph, who was of the sons of the giant.
This verse records Sibbecai killing Saph, identifying him as one of the sons of the giant and confirming his place in the Philistine lineage opposing Israel.