GospelMount
Search Topics Scripture Prayer Resources Ebooks About Support the mission Saved articles

סָמָר (sa.mar)

sa.mar

rough

H5569 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 1 verses

H:A

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
1 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
H:A

Word Overview

The Hebrew adjective samar describes something as bristling or rough to the touch. It appears only once in the Old Testament, found in Jeremiah 51:27. In this specific context, the word modifies the horses that will be raised up against Babylon. The imagery suggests animals with stiff, upright manes or coarse fur, conveying a sense of wild, untamed energy.

Its rarity makes it a unique lexical marker. Rather than describing general texture, samar evokes a sharp, prickly quality. This fits the prophetic tone of Jeremiah 51, where the nations are depicted as a chaotic force mobilized for judgment. The word captures the visceral, physical reality of the scene, emphasizing the raw power and unrest associated with the coming attack.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The word samar paints a vivid picture of something bristling and rough, like the stiff mane of a wild horse. In Jeremiah 51:27, it describes the untamed energy of armies mobilized against Babylon. This imagery reminds us that God holds even the most chaotic and fierce forces in His sovereign hand.

When life feels overwhelming or out of control, this word offers a quiet comfort. The same God who commands these rough, bristling powers is also the One who brings peace to our hearts. You do not need to manage the chaos around you; He does.

Trust in His authority over every situation. Whether things seem wild or still, His purpose stands firm. Rest in the knowledge that nothing escapes His care.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • bristly1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • סָמָֽר\׃1×

Key Verses

  • Jeremiah 51:27
    “Set up a standard in the land! Blow the trumpet among the nations! Prepare the nations against her! Call together against her the kingdoms of Ararat, Minni, and Ashkenaz! Appoint a marshal against her! Cause the horses to come up as the swarming locusts!

    The word describes the horses as bristling and rough, emphasizing their wild, untamed power in God's judgment.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Hebrew word samar mean?

Samar is an adjective meaning rough, bristling, or coarse to the touch. It appears only once in the Old Testament, describing the wild nature of horses in Jeremiah 51:27.

Why is samar significant in Jeremiah?

It highlights the untamed, fierce energy of the armies God uses for judgment. The word adds visceral detail to the prophecy, showing God's control over chaotic forces.

How many times does samar appear in the Bible?

It occurs only once, in Jeremiah 51:27. Its rarity makes it a unique lexical marker for describing roughness or bristling texture in Scripture.

Every Occurrence (1 verses across 1 books)