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סְגַן (se.gan)

se.gan

prefect

H5460 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 4 verses

A:N-M

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
4 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
A:N-M

Word Overview

The noun segan denotes a high-ranking official, typically translated as prefect or governor. It appears exclusively in the book of Daniel, where it describes leaders within the Babylonian and Persian administrations. The term reflects the complex hierarchy of these empires, identifying those who held significant authority over provinces or specific groups of people.

This Aramaic word is closely related to the Hebrew segan (H5461), meaning ruler or deputy. In Daniel 3:27 and 6:28, it refers to officials who witnessed miraculous events or served under kings. The usage highlights the tension between imperial power and divine sovereignty, as these prefects operate within a system ultimately subject to God’s control.

Its limited occurrence underscores its specific role in describing foreign governance structures. Translators often render it as "prefect" to distinguish it from other terms for kings or judges, emphasizing its function as an appointed administrator rather than a sovereign ruler.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The word segan describes a high-ranking official in the Babylonian and Persian empires, specifically one who served as a deputy or prefect under the king. In the book of Daniel, these leaders held significant administrative power over provinces and wise men, reflecting the complex hierarchy of foreign governments. They were appointed administrators rather than sovereign rulers, operating within systems that ultimately remained subject to God’s control.

For your faith, this word highlights a profound truth: even in secular structures of authority, God is present. When Daniel served as a chief governor and when other officials witnessed miracles like the fiery furnace, it showed that divine sovereignty transcends human politics. These prefects, though powerful in their own right, found themselves witnesses to God’s protection over His people. This reminds us that no earthly position or system can override the purposes of the Creator.

You may find comfort in knowing that God works through various levels of authority to accomplish His will. Whether in ancient Babylon or today, He remains sovereign over those who hold power. This perspective encourages trust in God’s overarching plan, even when navigating complex human institutions or uncertain times.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 4 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • prefects/ the3×
  • prefects1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • סִגְנַיָּ֣/א3×
  • סִגְנִ֔ין1×

Key Verses

  • Daniel 2:48
    Then the king made Daniel great and gave him many great gifts, and made him rule over the whole province of Babylon and to be chief governor over all the wise men of Babylon.

    This verse identifies Daniel as chief governor over all the wise men, showing how God elevated a faithful servant to a position of high administrative authority within a foreign empire.

  • Daniel 3:27
    The local governors, the deputies, and the governors, and the king’s counselors, being gathered together, saw these men, that the fire had no power on their bodies. The hair of their head wasn’t singed. Their pants weren’t changed. The smell of fire wasn’t even on them.

    Here, the prefects and counselors gathered together witnessed the miraculous preservation of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, demonstrating that even imperial officials could see God’s power firsthand.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Hebrew word segan mean?

Segan (H5460) is a noun meaning prefect, deputy, or governor. It appears exclusively in the book of Daniel to describe high-ranking officials in Babylonian and Persian administrations who served under the king.

Where does segan appear in the Bible?

This word occurs only four times, all in the book of Daniel (chapters 2 and 3). It refers to officials like Daniel as chief governor and other deputies who witnessed God’s miracles.

How is segan different from other words for leader?

Unlike terms for kings or judges, segan specifically denotes an appointed administrator or deputy in a foreign empire. It emphasizes functional authority within a hierarchical system rather than sovereign rule.

Every Occurrence (4 verses across 1 books)