נְכֹאת (ne.khot)
ne.khot
tragacanth gum
H:N-FQuick Reference
- Language
- Biblical Hebrew
- Testament
- Old Testament
- Occurrences
- 2 verses
- Root
- —
- Part of speech
- H:N-F
Word Overview
The Hebrew word nekoth appears only twice in the Bible, both times in Genesis 49:11-12 as part of Jacob’s blessing over his son Judah. It describes a substance used to dye or treat donkey coats, rendered in many translations as "tragacanth gum" or simply "spice." This rare term points to a valuable plant exudate, likely the sticky resin from the tragacanth shrub, which was prized in the ancient Near East for its coloring and preservative properties.
Its limited occurrence makes precise identification difficult, but the context suggests something exotic and costly. By mentioning it alongside purple dyes and fine wine, the text emphasizes Judah’s future abundance and royal status. The word itself does not carry deep theological weight; rather, it serves as a concrete detail highlighting the richness of the land promised to his descendants.
Translators often struggle with nekoth because modern English lacks an exact equivalent for this specific ancient resin. Some versions use "spice" to convey value, while others specify "tragacanth" to reflect botanical accuracy. Regardless of the choice, the image remains one of luxury and prosperity, fitting within a poetic blessing that looks forward to a time of peace and plenty.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word nekoth appears only twice in Scripture, both within Jacob’s prophetic blessing over Judah in Genesis 49. It refers to a valuable plant resin, likely tragacanth gum, used for dyeing or preserving goods. While the term itself is rare and its exact botanical identity remains debated among scholars, its presence in the text signals wealth and abundance.
In this context, the substance is listed alongside purple garments and fine wine to paint a picture of future prosperity for Judah’s descendants. It reminds us that God’s promises often include tangible blessings and material provision, not just spiritual truths. This detail grounds the blessing in the real world, showing that faith and everyday life are connected.
When we read such specific details, we are invited to trust in a God who cares about the concrete aspects of our lives. Whether you seek clarity on ancient texts or simply wonder how these words apply today, remember that Scripture values both the spiritual and the physical. May you find peace in knowing that your Provider attends to every detail of your journey.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 2 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- spice2×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- נְכֹאת֙1×
- נְכֹ֣את1×