נָהַל (na.hal)
na.hal
to guide
H:VQuick Reference
- Language
- Biblical Hebrew
- Testament
- Old Testament
- Occurrences
- 9 verses
- Root
- —
- Part of speech
- H:V
Word Overview
The Hebrew verb nahal carries the sense of leading someone with care, often toward a specific destination like a watering hole or a place of rest. In its most common form, it describes a gentle guidance that ensures the traveler reaches a station where they can pause and recover. This is not merely moving from point A to point B; it implies a stewardship that attends to the needs of those being led.
Scripture uses this word in contexts ranging from Genesis, where God leads Abraham, to Isaiah, where He promises to guide His people like a shepherd. The imagery frequently involves bringing weary travelers to refreshment, highlighting a provider who ensures safety and sustenance along the way. Translators often render it as "lead" or "guide," capturing the active yet nurturing nature of the action.
Its root suggests a journey made in stages, with deliberate pauses for rest. This distinguishes it from words that simply mean to drive or force movement. Instead, nahal reflects a relationship where the leader is attentive to the pace and condition of those following, ensuring they are refreshed before continuing onward.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The Hebrew word nahal describes a guidance that pays close attention to the needs of those being led. It is not about rushing toward a destination, but about ensuring that every traveler has what they need to continue safely. This image reminds us that God’s care includes providing rest and refreshment alongside direction.
In Psalm 23, we see this gentle leading beside still waters. It suggests that our spiritual journey is supported by a Shepherd who notices when we are weary. He does not force us forward but provides the peace and sustenance required for each step of the way.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 9 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- you have led [them]1×
- he will lead/ them1×
- he will lead1×
- he leads/ me1×
- and/ they led/ them1×
- and/ he refreshed/ them1×
- and/ he led/ them1×
- [is one who] leads1×
- I will journey on1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- נֵהַ֥לְתָּ1×
- מְנַהֵ֣ל1×
- יְנַהֵֽל\׃\ \ס1×
- יְנַהֲלֵֽ/נִי\׃1×
- יְנַהֲלֵֽ/ם\׃1×
- וַֽ/יְנַהֲלֵ֖/ם1×
- וַ/יְנַהֲלֵ֤/ם1×
- וַ/יְנַהֲל֤וּ/ם1×
- אֶתְנָהֲלָ֣ה1×
Key Verses
-
Isaiah 40:11
He will feed his flock like a shepherd. He will gather the lambs in his arm, and carry them in his bosom. He will gently lead those who have their young.
Here the word highlights a tender care where the Shepherd gently leads those who are vulnerable or caring for young.
-
Exodus 15:13
“You, in your loving kindness, have led the people that you have redeemed. You have guided them in your strength to your holy habitation.
The text links this guidance directly to God's strength and His loving kindness toward the redeemed people.