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נָדָב (na.dav)

na.dav

Nadab

H5070 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 19 verses

N:N-M-P

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
19 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
N:N-M-P

Word Overview

The name Nadab, derived from the Hebrew root meaning "generous" or "noble," appears in Scripture as a personal identifier for four distinct individuals across different tribes and eras. The most prominent figure is the eldest son of Aaron and Elisheba, first mentioned in Exodus 6:23. Alongside his brother Abihu, he served as a priest but was struck down in the wilderness for offering unauthorized fire before the sanctuary.

The name also identifies Nadab, the second king of the northern kingdom of Israel, who ruled for only two years before being assassinated by Baasha (1 Kings 14:20). Two other bearers appear in genealogical records: a Jerahmeelite descendant of Judah listed in 1 Chronicles 2:28, and a son of Gibeon from the tribe of Benjamin. Despite sharing this "noble" name, these men are remembered for their lineage or tragic ends rather than any recorded acts of generosity.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The name Nadab carries a meaning of generosity or nobility, yet its biblical record offers a sobering reminder that lineage alone does not guarantee faithfulness. In Exodus, we see Aaron’s eldest son appointed to high priestly service, standing alongside Moses and the elders on Mount Sinai. This elevation highlights the privilege of being set apart for God, but it also underscores the weight of responsibility that comes with spiritual access.

Later narratives in Kings recount a different Nadab, a king who ruled briefly before his violent end. These accounts show that bearing a holy name or holding a sacred position requires daily reliance on God’s command rather than heritage. The text does not hide their failures; instead, it presents them as honest witnesses to the need for obedience.

For your life today, this word invites reflection on where you place your trust. Whether in positions of leadership or quiet service, the focus remains on walking in step with divine instruction. It is a call to integrity, reminding us that true nobility is found in faithful adherence to God’s ways rather than external status.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 19 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • Nadab15×
  • and/ Nadab4×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • נָדָ֖ב5×
  • נָדָב֙3×
  • נָדָ֣ב2×
  • וְ/נָדָֽב\׃2×
  • נָדָ֨ב1×
  • נָדָ֧ב1×
  • נָדָ֥ב1×
  • נָדָ֤ב1×
  • נָדָ֑ב1×
  • וְ/נָדָב֙1×
  • וְ/נָדָ֣ב1×

Key Verses

  • Exodus 24:1
    He said to Moses, “Come up to Yahweh, you, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel; and worship from a distance.

    This verse establishes Nadab’s initial elevation alongside Moses and the elders, marking his inclusion in a unique spiritual encounter.

  • Leviticus 10:1
    Nadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron, each took his censer, and put fire in it, and laid incense on it, and offered strange fire before Yahweh, which he had not commanded them.

    Here the narrative shifts dramatically as Nadab and Abihu offer unauthorized fire, illustrating the severe consequences of disregarding specific divine commands.

  • Numbers 3:4
    Nadab and Abihu died before Yahweh when they offered strange fire before Yahweh in the wilderness of Sinai, and they had no children. Eleazar and Ithamar ministered in the priest’s office in the presence of Aaron their father.

    This passage confirms their death and lack of heirs, explaining why the priestly line continued solely through Eleazar and Ithamar.

  • I Kings 15:25
    Nadab the son of Jeroboam began to reign over Israel in the second year of Asa king of Judah; and he reigned over Israel two years.

    This reference introduces the second Nadab as king, noting his short two-year reign which ended in assassination by Baasha.

  • I Chronicles 24:2
    But Nadab and Abihu died before their father, and had no children; therefore Eleazar and Ithamar served as priests.

    The chronicler reiterates the death of Nadab and Abihu to explain the administrative restructuring of the priestly divisions under Eleazar and Ithamar.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the name Nadab mean?

The name Nadab is derived from a Hebrew root meaning generous or noble. It appears as a personal identifier for several individuals in Scripture, most notably Aaron’s eldest son and a king of Israel.

Why did Nadab and Abihu die?

According to Leviticus 10:1, they died because they offered strange fire before Yahweh which He had not commanded. This act of disobedience resulted in their immediate death and the end of their direct priestly line.

How many different people named Nadab are in the Bible?

The name appears for four distinct individuals: Aaron’s son, a Jerahmeelite descendant of Judah, a son of Gibeon from Benjamin, and the second king of Israel who ruled over the northern kingdom.

What happened to King Nadab?

King Nadab, the son of Jeroboam, reigned for two years before being assassinated by Baasha while besieging Gibbethon. His death marked the end of Jeroboam’s dynasty and the rise of Baasha’s house.

Every Occurrence (19 verses across 5 books)