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נְבִיא (ne.vi)

ne.vi

prophet

H5029 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 3 verses

A:N-M

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
3 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
A:N-M

Word Overview

The Aramaic noun neviy, appearing in only three verses within the Hebrew Bible, carries the straightforward meaning of prophet. It functions as the direct equivalent of the Hebrew nabi, serving as a standard title for those who speak on behalf of God. Because it is rare, its usage stands out against the more common Hebrew term.

This word appears exclusively in the book of Ezra, reflecting the linguistic shift to Aramaic during the post-exilic period. In these specific instances, it identifies individuals recognized for their prophetic role within the community restoring Jerusalem. The consistency with its Hebrew counterpart confirms that the concept of divine communication remained central even as the language of official documents changed.

Its limited occurrence highlights a textual detail rather than a theological shift. Translators render it simply as prophet, preserving the continuity of the office across linguistic boundaries. The word anchors the narrative in the reality of inspired speech during a time of significant cultural transition.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

When we read about Haggai and Zechariah in Ezra, we see that God’s voice did not stop because the people were far from home or working with limited resources. The word for prophet here reminds us that divine guidance is available even in the midst of rebuilding efforts. It was not just a title but an active presence helping Zerubbabel and Jeshua to continue their work.

This rare Aramaic term highlights how God speaks across different languages and cultures. Whether through Hebrew or Aramaic, the message remains clear: He is with His people during times of transition. We can trust that He still provides direction for our own lives, offering clarity when paths seem uncertain or tasks feel overwhelming.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 3 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • prophets/ the2×
  • prophet/ the2×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • נְבִיָּ֗/א1×
  • נְבִיָּ֔/א1×
  • נְבִיַּיָּ֥/א1×
  • נְבִיַּיָּ֔/א1×

Key Verses

  • Ezra 5:1
    Now the prophets, Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo, prophesied to the Jews who were in Judah and Jerusalem. They prophesied to them in the name of the God of Israel.

    This verse introduces the prophets by name, showing that God used specific individuals to encourage the people during a critical moment of restoration.

  • Ezra 5:2
    Then Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak rose up and began to build God’s house which is at Jerusalem; and with them were the prophets of God, helping them.

    Here the prophets are described as helping the builders, illustrating that spiritual guidance and practical work often go hand in hand.

  • Ezra 6:14
    The elders of the Jews built and prospered, through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. They built and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the decree of Cyrus, Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia.

    The completion of the temple is linked directly to the prophesying of Haggai and Zechariah, emphasizing the lasting impact of their faithful words.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the word neviy mean in Ezra?

Neviy is an Aramaic noun that translates simply to 'prophet.' In the book of Ezra, it refers to individuals like Haggai and Zechariah who spoke on behalf of God to encourage the returning exiles.

Why is this word rare in the Bible?

It appears only three times because it is an Aramaic term used exclusively in the official documents and narratives of Ezra. Most other references to prophets use the Hebrew word nabi.

How does this word relate to our faith today?

It shows that God communicates through His chosen messengers regardless of language or cultural context. Just as He guided the builders in Ezra, He continues to provide direction and support for believers today.

Every Occurrence (3 verses across 1 books)

Ezra 3 verses
Ezra 5:1

Now the prophets, Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo, prophesied to the Jews who were in Judah and…

Ezra 5:2

Then Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak rose up and began to build God’s house which is at…

Ezra 6:14

The elders of the Jews built and prospered, through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of…