מַשָּׁאוֹן (mash.sha.on)
mash.sha.on
guile
H:N-MQuick Reference
- Language
- Biblical Hebrew
- Testament
- Old Testament
- Occurrences
- 1 verses
- Root
- —
- Part of speech
- H:N-M
Word Overview
The Hebrew noun mashshaon denotes guile or dissimulation, appearing only once in the Old Testament at Proverbs 26:26. It describes a hidden intent to deceive, where outward appearances mask a dishonest inner purpose. The text links this quality directly to those who harbor hatred, suggesting that deceit is often the tool used by those who wish to conceal their malice.
Its root relates to bearing or carrying, implying that the deceiver carries a false weight or burden of pretense. Unlike open conflict, mashshaon operates in secrecy, making it particularly dangerous because it undermines trust without immediate detection. Translators typically render it as "guile" or "deceit," capturing the subtle, manipulative nature of the sin rather than simple lying.
This single occurrence serves as a warning against the complexity of evil that hides behind a friendly face. The proverb contrasts the visible act of hatred with the invisible mechanism of guile, showing how deception enables sustained hostility. Understanding this word highlights the biblical concern for integrity in speech and motive.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word mashshaon describes a quiet kind of dishonesty where someone hides their true feelings behind a friendly mask. It suggests carrying a heavy burden of pretense, keeping your real intentions secret while appearing harmless to others. This hidden deceit is particularly dangerous because it erodes trust without anyone noticing immediately.
In Proverbs 26:26, we see that such malice may stay concealed for a time, but it will eventually be exposed. This reminds us that integrity matters more than maintaining a pleasant image. God sees the heart and values honesty over hidden agendas.
As you navigate relationships, ask yourself if there are areas where you might be masking your true thoughts. True peace comes from transparency, not from carefully constructed facades. Let your words reflect what is truly in your heart, knowing that God honors those who walk in the light.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- with/ deception1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- בְּ/מַשָּׁא֑וֹן1×
Key Verses
-
Proverbs 26:26
His malice may be concealed by deception, but his wickedness will be exposed in the assembly.
This verse explicitly links concealed malice with deception, showing how guile serves as a tool to hide wickedness until it is publicly exposed.