מַרְדּוּת (mar.dut)
mar.dut
rebellious
H:N-FQuick Reference
- Language
- Biblical Hebrew
- Testament
- Old Testament
- Occurrences
- 1 verses
- Root
- —
- Part of speech
- H:N-F
Word Overview
The Hebrew noun mardut signifies a state of active rebellion or persistent disobedience. It describes not merely a momentary lapse in judgment, but a hardened attitude of defiance against authority. The term carries the weight of intentional resistance, marking a break in loyalty and order.
This word appears only once in the Old Testament, found in 1 Samuel 20:30. Here, King Saul uses it to accuse his son Jonathan of siding with David. Saul’s use of mardut reveals how deeply he viewed Jonathan’s actions not as friendship, but as a direct challenge to his royal command and divine appointment.
The rarity of the word underscores its seriousness. By limiting its usage to this single dramatic confrontation, the text highlights the gravity of familial and political betrayal. It serves as a stark label for behavior that threatens the stability of leadership and community cohesion.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word mardut describes a deep-seated rebellion, not just a simple mistake. It points to a hardened heart that actively defies established authority. In the Bible, this term carries heavy weight because it suggests a break in loyalty and order. It is used sparingly, which highlights how serious such defiance is considered.
When we encounter this concept, it reminds us of the importance of humility and respect for rightful leadership. While we are called to question injustice, true rebellion often stems from pride rather than principle. This word invites us to examine our own hearts, ensuring that our resistance comes from a place of integrity and not merely self-will.
Ultimately, this term serves as a sobering reminder of the damage caused by persistent disobedience. It encourages believers to pursue peace and unity within their communities. By understanding the gravity of mardut, we can better navigate conflicts with wisdom and grace, seeking reconciliation instead of division.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- <the>/ rebelliousness1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- הַ/מַּרְדּ֑וּת1×