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מְנַשֶּׁה (me.nash.sheh)

me.nash.sheh

Manasseh

H4519 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 119 verses

N:N-M-P

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
119 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
N:N-M-P

Word Overview

The name Menasseh, derived from the Hebrew root meaning "to forget," carries a complex theological weight in Scripture. Joseph applied it to his firstborn son upon the birth of Manasseh, declaring that God had made him forget his hardship and his father’s household (Genesis 41:51). This etymology highlights a theme of divine restoration, where past trauma is superseded by new provision.

While the name signifies forgetting, its biblical history records both blessing and severe judgment. The tribe descended from this patriarch received a substantial inheritance in Canaan, yet another king named Manasseh, son of Hezekiah, is remembered for introducing idolatry that led to Judah’s exile (2 Kings 21). The lexical data distinguishes these figures clearly: the patriarch represents covenantal promise, while the monarch represents national apostasy.

Translators consistently render this proper noun as Menasseh or Manasseh without attempting to translate the meaning "forgetter" into the narrative text. This preserves the name’s function as a specific identifier for the tribe, its territory, and the various individuals who bore it throughout the biblical timeline.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The name Menasseh carries a quiet promise of restoration. Joseph named his firstborn son with this word because he believed God had helped him forget his past hardships and the pain of being separated from his family. It is a reminder that even in deep distress, divine care can bring a sense of peace that allows us to move forward.

Yet the biblical story of Menasseh is not simple. While the patriarch represented a covenantal blessing, later figures with this name led people into serious error. This contrast shows that names and heritage do not guarantee faithfulness. We are reminded that our current circumstances, no matter how difficult, are held within God’s larger purpose for renewal.

When we face seasons of forgetting or loss, the story of Menasseh invites us to trust that God can bring new life from old wounds. It encourages a hope that looks beyond present pain toward future restoration.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 119 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • Manasseh101×
  • <the>/ Manasseh12×
  • and/ Manasseh10×
  • to/ Manasseh2×
  • in/ Manasseh1×
  • for/ Manasseh1×
  • and/ to/ Manasseh1×
  • and/ like/ Manasseh1×
  • [belonged] to/ Manasseh1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה19×
  • מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה16×
  • מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה13×
  • מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה9×
  • מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה9×
  • מְנַשֶּׁה֙8×
  • מְנַשֶּֽׁה\׃7×
  • מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה7×
  • וּ/מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה4×
  • מְנַשֶּׁ֤ה3×
  • מְנַשֶּׁ֜ה3×
  • הַֽ/מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה3×

Key Verses

  • Genesis 41:51
    Joseph called the name of the firstborn Manasseh, “For”, he said, “God has made me forget all my toil, and all my father’s house.”

    This verse establishes the etymological root of the name, linking it directly to Joseph’s declaration that God removed his memory of past toil.

  • Genesis 48:14
    Israel stretched out his right hand, and laid it on Ephraim’s head, who was the younger, and his left hand on Manasseh’s head, guiding his hands knowingly, for Manasseh was the firstborn.

    Here the narrative subverts expectations as Israel deliberately blesses the younger Ephraim over the firstborn Manasseh, highlighting divine sovereignty over human tradition.

  • Numbers 26:34
    These are the families of Manasseh. Those who were counted of them were fifty-two thousand seven hundred.

    This census data confirms the significant growth and established presence of the tribe despite their origins in a foreign land.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the name Menasseh mean?

The name Menasseh comes from a Hebrew root meaning 'to forget.' Joseph gave this name to his firstborn son to express that God had made him forget his past struggles and his father’s household while in Egypt.

Why is Menasseh mentioned with Ephraim?

Menasseh and Ephraim were the two sons of Joseph. They are frequently mentioned together because they formed two of the twelve tribes of Israel, often representing the combined strength of Joseph’s lineage.

Is there a difference between the patriarch Menasseh and King Manasseh?

Yes. The patriarch Menasseh was Joseph’s son and a tribal founder associated with blessing. King Manasseh was a later ruler of Judah known for introducing idolatry, showing that the same name can be attached to very different historical roles.

Every Occurrence (119 verses across 11 books)