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מָנָה (ma.nah)

ma.nah

portion

H4490 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 13 verses

H:N-F

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
13 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
H:N-F

Definition

Definition

part, portion

Brown-Driver-Briggs

מָנָה n.f. part, portion

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

part, portion

What This Word Means for Your Faith

When we read about a 'portion' in Scripture, it often points to something specific and assigned rather than random. In the Old Testament, this word described the share of food or land given to priests and Levites. It was their livelihood, provided directly by God through the community's offerings. This shows that God cares about our daily needs and provides for those who serve Him.

Psalm 16:5 offers a beautiful personal application of this idea. The psalmist declares, 'Yahweh assigned my portion and my cup.' This means your life’s circumstances, joys, and challenges are not accidents. They are under His care. Just as the priests received their share with trust, you can trust that God has given you what is best for your spiritual growth.

This word reminds us that we do not need to strive endlessly for more to feel secure. Our portion is already in His hands. It invites us to rest in the provision He has already made, finding contentment in His specific plan for our lives rather than comparing ourselves to others.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 13 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • portions6×
  • to/ a portion3×
  • the/ portion1×
  • portions/ her1×
  • a portion1×
  • [is] [the] portion of1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • מָנוֹת֙2×
  • לְ/מָנָֽה\׃2×
  • מָנוֹתֶ֙/הָ֙1×
  • מָנֽוֹת\׃1×
  • מָנָ֥ה1×
  • מָנ֗וֹת1×
  • מָנ֖וֹת1×
  • מָנ֔וֹת1×
  • מְנָת\־1×
  • לְ/מָנָ֔ה1×
  • הַ/מָּנָ֔ה1×

Key Verses

  • Psalms 16:5
    Yahweh assigned my portion and my cup. You made my lot secure.

    This verse personalizes the concept by declaring God as the one who assigns and secures the believer's specific lot in life.

  • Exodus 29:26
    “You shall take the breast of Aaron’s ram of consecration, and wave it for a wave offering before Yahweh. It shall be your portion.

    It establishes the priestly portion as a holy right, showing that God provides for those set apart for His service.

  • I Samuel 1:5
    but he gave a double portion to Hannah, for he loved Hannah, but Yahweh had shut up her womb.

    Here the word highlights Hannah’s unique status through Elkanah's love, illustrating how God often honors the faithful even in difficult seasons.

  • Nehemiah 8:10
    Then he said to them, “Go your way. Eat the fat, drink the sweet, and send portions to him for whom nothing is prepared, for today is holy to our Lord. Don’t be grieved, for the joy of Yahweh is your strength.”

    It connects the physical act of sharing food portions with the spiritual reality that joy in the Lord is our strength.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Hebrew word Mânâh mean?

Mânâh translates to 'portion,' 'share,' or 'lot.' In the Old Testament, it frequently refers to the specific share of food, land, or goods allocated to someone, particularly priests and Levites. It signifies a distinct part assigned by authority.

How is Mânâh different from other words for inheritance?

While related to inheritance, Mânâh often emphasizes the act of dividing or dealing out a share. It can refer to temporary provisions like food portions as well as permanent land rights. It highlights the receipt of what has been assigned rather than just the legal right to it.

Where does this word appear most significantly?

It appears in key passages about priestly duties, such as Exodus 29:26 and Leviticus 7:33. It also features prominently in Psalm 16:5, where the psalmist describes God as the one who assigns his portion and secures his lot.

What is the spiritual meaning of 'my portion' in Psalms?

In Psalm 16:5, it expresses deep trust in God’s provision. The believer acknowledges that their life’s circumstances are not random but are carefully assigned by God. This brings security and joy, as God Himself is the ultimate source of their share.

Every Occurrence (13 verses across 7 books)

Exodus 1 verse
Leviticus 2 verses
I Samuel 3 verses
II Chronicles 1 verse
Nehemiah 2 verses
Esther 3 verses
Psalms 1 verse