מַטְרִי (mat.ri)
mat.ri
Matrite
N:N-M-PQuick Reference
- Language
- Biblical Hebrew
- Testament
- Old Testament
- Occurrences
- 1 verses
- Root
- —
- Part of speech
- N:N-M-P
Word Overview
The term matri functions as a gentilic, identifying members of a specific family within the tribe of Benjamin during the era of the United Monarchy. It appears only once in the Hebrew Bible, specifically in 1 Samuel 10:21. In this narrative context, it distinguishes the lineage of Saul from other clans as the lot is cast to identify the new king.
Etymologically, the name connects to the root for "rain," suggesting a meaning such as "rain of Jehovah." This linguistic link provides a vivid image of divine provision and fertility, themes often associated with God’s blessing in the land. By attaching this descriptor to Saul’s family, the text subtly underscores the idea that his rise to leadership was viewed as an act of divine sustenance rather than mere political maneuvering.
Because the word is so rare, it serves as a precise historical marker rather than a theological concept with broad application. Its solitary occurrence anchors the story of Saul’s selection in a concrete tribal identity, reminding readers that biblical history is built upon specific families and clans chosen for particular roles in Israel’s narrative.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word matrite appears only once in Scripture, marking a specific family within the tribe of Benjamin during the time of King Saul. This rare term highlights how God works through concrete history and distinct lineages rather than abstract ideas. In 1 Samuel 10:21, the casting of lots identifies the Matrites as the chosen clan, leading to the selection of Saul. This moment shows that divine choice often begins with specific people in a defined place.
While we do not have detailed records of every member of this family, their inclusion reminds us that God knows each lineage by name. The etymology linking the name to rain suggests a connection to provision and blessing. For believers today, this underscores the value of being part of a community where God’s presence is recognized in everyday life. It invites reflection on how our own families and communities might serve as vessels for His grace.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- <the>/ Matri1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- הַ/מַּטְרִ֑י1×
Key Verses
-
I Samuel 10:21
He brought the tribe of Benjamin near by their families and the family of the Matrites was chosen. Then Saul the son of Kish was chosen; but when they looked for him, he could not be found.
This verse uniquely identifies the Matrites as the specific family within Benjamin chosen by lot, anchoring Saul's kingship in a concrete tribal lineage.