מַחֲלָפָה (mach.la.phah)
mach.la.phah
lock
H:N-FQuick Reference
- Language
- Biblical Hebrew
- Testament
- Old Testament
- Occurrences
- 3 verses
- Root
- —
- Part of speech
- H:N-F
Word Overview
The noun machalaphah refers to a single lock or braid of hair, specifically one that has been twisted or plaited together. Its meaning derives from the root action of intertwining strands, creating a distinct unit from individual hairs. This word appears only three times in the Hebrew Bible, all within the narrative of Judges.
In these instances, machalaphah describes the hair Samson allowed to be cut, which was the physical sign of his Nazirite vow. The text notes that seven locks were on his head (Judges 16:19-20). This specific detail highlights the tangible nature of his consecration; the braided hair was not merely decorative but a visible marker of his separation to God.
While the word itself is simple, its context carries significant weight. The cutting of these machalaphot marks the moment Samson’s strength leaves him, illustrating how a physical detail can signal a profound spiritual shift. Translators typically render it as "lock" or "braid," preserving the image of hair bound together in a way that distinguishes it from loose strands.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word machalaphah describes a single lock or braid of hair, twisted into a distinct unit. In Judges 16:19, Samson’s seven locks were cut, marking the end of his strength and the breaking of his vow. This physical detail highlights how our visible commitments often reflect deeper spiritual realities.
For believers today, this word reminds us that consecration is not just an internal feeling but a tangible way of life. Just as Samson’s hair was a marker of his separation to God, our daily choices and public witness serve as signs of our dedication. We are called to live in a way that honors the vows we have made before Him.
When we feel weak or tempted to compromise, remember that true strength comes from faithful obedience. Your visible life can be a testimony to others, showing them the reality of your commitment. May you find peace in knowing that God sees and values your sincere dedication.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 3 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- [the] plaits of2×
- [the] plaits1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- מַחְלְפוֹת1×
- מַחְלְפ֥וֹת1×
- מַחְלְפ֣וֹת1×
Key Verses
-
Judges 16:13
Delilah said to Samson, “Until now, you have mocked me and told me lies. Tell me with what you might be bound.” He said to her, “If you weave the seven locks of my head with the fabric on the loom.”
This verse introduces the concept of weaving the seven locks with fabric, showing how Delilah attempted to trap Samson by manipulating the physical sign of his vow.
-
Judges 16:19
She made him sleep on her knees; and she called for a man and shaved off the seven locks of his head; and she began to afflict him, and his strength went from him.
The cutting of these specific locks marks the moment Samson’s strength left him, illustrating the direct link between his physical consecration and divine empowerment.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does machalaphah mean in the Bible?
Where does this word appear in Scripture?
Why were Samson's locks significant?
Every Occurrence (3 verses across 1 books)
Judges 3 verses
Delilah said to Samson, “Until now, you have mocked me and told me lies. Tell me with what you might be bound.” He said…
Judges 16:14She fastened it with the pin, and said to him, “The Philistines are on you, Samson!” He awakened out of his sleep, and…
Judges 16:19She made him sleep on her knees; and she called for a man and shaved off the seven locks of his head; and she began to…