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מַזָּלוֹת (maz.za.lah)

maz.za.lah

constellation

H4208 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 1 verses

H:N-F

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
1 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
H:N-F

Word Overview

The Hebrew noun mazzaḥlōt refers to constellations, or groups of stars arranged in specific patterns. It appears only once in the Hebrew Bible, in 2 Kings 23:5, where King Josiah is described as removing idolatrous priests who offered sacrifices to these celestial bodies.

While the term literally means "constellations," some scholars suggest it may specifically denote the signs of the zodiac, reflecting the astrological practices present in ancient Judah at that time. The word highlights how star worship was not just a distant foreign custom but had taken root within Israel itself, leading Josiah to purge the temple courts and high places where such rituals occurred.

This single occurrence underscores the tension between exclusive devotion to Yahweh and the allure of cosmic religion. By erasing these practices, Josiah sought to restore proper worship, reminding readers that even the night sky, with its ordered beauty, was not to become an object of reverence or a source of guidance apart from God.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The word mazzaḥlōt appears only once in Scripture, marking a specific moment when King Josiah cleared out idolatrous priests who worshipped the stars. This rare term reminds us that ancient Israel faced the same temptation we do today: looking to created things for guidance instead of the Creator. The night sky is beautiful, but it was never meant to be an object of reverence or a source of direction apart from God.

When Josiah removed these practices, he restored exclusive devotion to Yahweh. This history invites us to examine our own hearts. Are we seeking signs in the cosmos or wisdom in God’s word? True peace comes not from aligning with celestial patterns, but from trusting the One who set them in place.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • and/ to the/ constellations1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • וְ/לַ/מַּזָּל֔וֹת1×

Key Verses

  • II Kings 23:5
    He got rid of the idolatrous priests whom the kings of Judah had ordained to burn incense in the high places in the cities of Judah and in the places around Jerusalem; those also who burned incense to Baal, to the sun, to the moon, to the planets, and to all the army of the sky.

    This verse identifies mazzaḥlōt as objects of idolatrous worship that Josiah actively removed to restore true devotion.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does mazzaḥlōt mean in the Bible?

Mazzaḥlōt is a Hebrew noun meaning 'constellations' or 'star groups.' It appears only once in the Old Testament, referring to celestial bodies that were worshipped as idols rather than acknowledged as God's creation.

Where does this word appear?

It is found in 2 Kings 23:5. King Josiah removed priests who burned incense to these constellations, along with the sun and moon, as part of his religious reforms.

Does this word refer to astrology?

While the text does not use the modern term 'astrology,' it describes practices where people worshipped star patterns. This reflects ancient astrological beliefs that Christians reject, as guidance comes from God alone.

Every Occurrence (1 verses across 1 books)