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מֵיפַ֫עַת (mo.pha.at)

mo.pha.at

Mephaath

H4158 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 3 verses

N:N--L

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
3 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
N:N--L

Word Overview

The name Mephaath identifies a specific Levitical city assigned to the Merarite clans within the territory of Reuben. Situated in the Mishor, or plateau region near Moab, this location served as a residential center for those tasked with religious duties rather than agricultural production. Its inclusion in the land distribution highlights the organized provision made for the priestly and Levitical families throughout Israel’s settled regions.

Etymologically, the name derives from a root meaning "to shine" or "to be splendid," suggesting a translation of "splendour" or potentially "height." This linguistic connection adds a layer of symbolic resonance to a place defined by its administrative and religious function. The sources note that while the city appears in genealogical lists in Joshua, it is also mentioned in Jeremiah, linking this physical location to broader historical narratives of the nation.

With only three occurrences in Scripture, Mephaath remains a minor but distinct entry in biblical geography. Its brief mentions anchor the Levitical allotments in tangible reality, reminding readers that the spiritual leadership of Israel was embedded within specific, named communities across the land.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The name Mephaath appears in lists of Levitical cities, grounding spiritual service in real geography. These places were not abstract concepts but tangible homes where families lived and worked. This reminds us that faith is lived out in daily routines and specific communities.

Even when a location like Mephaath faces judgment or decline, as seen in Jeremiah, it shows that all earthly things are subject to change. Yet the provision for Levites highlights God’s care for those who serve. We can find comfort in knowing that our own roles, however small they seem, matter to Him.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 3 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • Mephaath2×
  • and/ Mephaath1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • מֵיפָֽעַת\׃1×
  • מֵיפָ֖עַת1×
  • וּ/מֵפָֽעַת\׃1×

Key Verses

  • Joshua 13:18
    Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath,

    This verse lists Mephaath among the cities given to Reuben, showing its initial assignment as part of Israel's settled inheritance.

  • Jeremiah 48:21
    Judgment has come on the plain country— on Holon, on Jahzah, on Mephaath,

    Here the name appears in a prophecy against Moab, linking this specific place to broader historical judgments on the surrounding nations.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the name Mephaath mean?

The name likely means 'splendour' or 'height,' derived from a root meaning to shine. While it identifies a specific physical location, its etymology adds a layer of symbolic meaning to a place defined by religious service.

Why is Mephaath mentioned in the Bible?

It appears in lists of Levitical cities to show how land was distributed among tribes. It also appears in Jeremiah to mark a specific location affected by judgment against Moab, linking local geography to national history.

Who lived in Mephaath?

It was assigned to the Merarite clans of the Levites. These families lived there rather than engaging primarily in agriculture, focusing instead on religious duties and service within the community.

Every Occurrence (3 verses across 2 books)