מַדָּע (mad.da)
mad.da
knowledge
H:N-MQuick Reference
- Language
- Biblical Hebrew
- Testament
- Old Testament
- Occurrences
- 6 verses
- Root
- —
- Part of speech
- H:N-M
Word Overview
The Hebrew noun mad‘a denotes knowledge or thought, appearing in six biblical verses across books like Daniel, Ecclesiastes, and II Chronicles. It refers to the faculty of understanding or the content of what is known, rather than mere sensory perception. In these texts, it often signifies a cognitive awareness or a mental state where information resides.
Its usage highlights the mind as a place of knowledge, suggesting that understanding is something held within. The word connects closely with the Aramaic man‘a, showing its relevance in bilingual contexts like Daniel. Translators typically render it as "knowledge" or "thought," capturing the intellectual grasp of reality rather than emotional experience.
This term emphasizes the mental dimension of knowing, distinguishing it from other Hebrew words for wisdom or insight. It appears in contexts where characters reflect on what they understand or fail to understand, marking a key aspect of human cognition in Scripture.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
When Solomon asked God for wisdom and knowledge, he was not asking for a higher salary or more fame. He wanted the mental clarity to serve the people entrusted to his care. This Hebrew word, mad‘a, points to that specific kind of understanding. It is the ability to hold truth in your mind so you can act with integrity and fairness.
In our daily lives, we often face situations where we must make difficult decisions. The biblical view suggests that true insight comes from God. It is not just about gathering facts, but about having the discernment to apply them rightly. This knowledge helps us navigate complex relationships and responsibilities with a steady heart.
Even in times of uncertainty, we can seek this kind of understanding. It grounds us in reality rather than leaving us to guesswork. By asking for clarity, we open ourselves to guidance that supports both our personal growth and our service to others. This steady mind is a gift that helps us move forward with confidence.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 6 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- and/ knowledge2×
- knowledge1×
- in/ mind/ your1×
- and/ the/ knowledge1×
- <of> knowledge1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- מַדָּ֥ע1×
- מַדָּ֔ע1×
- וּ/מַדָּע֙1×
- וּ/מַדָּ֔ע1×
- וְ/הַ/מַּדָּ֖ע1×
- בְּ/מַדָּֽעֲ/ךָ֗1×
Key Verses
-
II Chronicles 1:10
Now give me wisdom and knowledge, that I may go out and come in before this people; for who can judge this great people of yours?”
Solomon links this knowledge directly to his ability to judge the people, showing it as a tool for leadership rather than personal gain.
-
Daniel 1:4
youths in whom was no defect, but well-favored, skillful in all wisdom, endowed with knowledge, understanding science, and who had the ability to stand in the king’s palace; and that he should teach them the learning and the language of the Chaldeans.
The term describes the cognitive capacity of the youths, highlighting their mental readiness to absorb foreign learning and serve in the palace.
-
Daniel 1:17
Now as for these four youths, God gave them knowledge and skill in all learning and wisdom; and Daniel had understanding in all visions and dreams.
God is credited with giving them this knowledge, indicating that true intellectual ability is a divine gift for understanding visions and dreams.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does mad‘a mean in the Bible?
How is mad‘a different from chokmah (wisdom)?
Why does Solomon ask for this in 2 Chronicles?
Every Occurrence (6 verses across 3 books)
II Chronicles 3 verses
Now give me wisdom and knowledge, that I may go out and come in before this people; for who can judge this great people…
II Chronicles 1:11God said to Solomon, “Because this was in your heart, and you have not asked riches, wealth, honor, or the life of…
II Chronicles 1:12therefore wisdom and knowledge is granted to you. I will give you riches, wealth, and honor, such as none of the kings…