לַ֫יִשׁ (la.yish)
la.yish
lion
H:N-MQuick Reference
- Language
- Biblical Hebrew
- Testament
- Old Testament
- Occurrences
- 3 verses
- Root
- —
- Part of speech
- H:N-M
Word Overview
The Hebrew noun layish refers to the lion, a symbol of raw power and danger in the ancient Near East. It appears only three times in the Bible, making it a rare but potent term. In Proverbs 30:30, it describes the majestic confidence of a warrior who does not turn back from battle, highlighting strength rather than mere aggression.
Its limited usage allows for precise theological weight. Isaiah 31:4 uses the image to depict God’s protection: just as a lion growls over its prey and scares off shepherds, so the Lord defends Jerusalem against overwhelming forces. Job 4:10 contrasts the roaring of lions with the voice of the fierce ones, emphasizing the chaos that exists outside of divine order.
Unlike other words for wild animals, layish carries a specific connotation of regal authority and untamable force. It is not used for casual danger but for overwhelming, sovereign power that commands fear and respect. This rarity underscores its importance whenever it appears in Scripture.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word layish appears only three times in Scripture, yet each instance carries significant weight. In Proverbs 30:30, it describes a lion that does not turn away from any challenge. This image offers a picture of steadfast courage and unyielding strength. It reminds us that true power often involves standing firm when others might retreat.
Isaiah 31:4 uses this same imagery to describe God’s protection. Just as a lion growls over its prey and scares off shepherds, the Lord defends His people against overwhelming forces. This suggests that divine strength is not distant or passive but actively guards what belongs to Him. We can find comfort in knowing that the same power displayed in nature serves to protect us.
Job 4:10 contrasts the roaring of lions with the voice of the fierce ones, highlighting the chaos outside of divine order. This rare word helps us understand the difference between raw danger and sovereign authority. It invites us to trust in a power that is both mighty and purposeful, rather than fearing random threats.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 3 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- a lion2×
- and/ lion1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- לַ֭יִשׁ2×
- וָ/לַ֣יִשׁ1×
Key Verses
-
Proverbs 30:30
The lion, which is mightiest among animals, and doesn’t turn away for any;
This verse highlights the lion's majestic confidence and refusal to turn back, illustrating steadfast strength.