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לוּלֵא (lu.le)

lu.le

unless

H3884 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 14 verses

H:Cond

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
14 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
H:Cond

Definition

Definition

unless, if not, except

Brown-Driver-Briggs

לוּלֵא, elsewhere לוּלֵי 10 if not, unless

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

unless, if not, except

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The word lu-le sets up a stark contrast between human effort and divine intervention. It introduces a condition that, if removed, leads to disaster or emptiness. In our daily lives, this reminds us that our stability often rests on a foundation we do not control. When circumstances feel precarious, this term highlights the invisible support that keeps us standing.

Scripture uses this structure to celebrate God’s faithfulness in moments of crisis. It acknowledges that without His presence, we would have fallen short or been overwhelmed. This is not meant to frighten us but to comfort us. It shows that our survival and hope are tied to a reliable source outside ourselves.

Reading these passages invites a posture of gratitude. We recognize that our deliverance is not self-made. Instead, it is a gift sustained by grace. This perspective shifts our focus from our own strength to the One who holds us steady through every trial.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 14 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • if not14×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • לוּלֵ֣י5×
  • לוּלֵ֡י2×
  • לוּלֵי֙1×
  • לוּלֵא֙1×
  • לוּלֵ֣א1×
  • לוּלֵ֛י1×
  • לוּלֵ֗י1×
  • לוּלֵ֖א1×
  • לׅׄוּלֵׅׄ֗אׅׄ1×

Key Verses

  • Psalms 94:17
    Unless Yahweh had been my help, my soul would have soon lived in silence.

    This verse uses the word to express personal deliverance, showing how God’s help prevents the soul from falling into silence and despair.

  • Psalms 119:92
    Unless your law had been my delight, I would have perished in my affliction.

    Here the term links the psalmist’s survival in affliction directly to his delight in God’s law, highlighting scripture as a sustaining force.

  • Genesis 31:42
    Unless the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the fear of Isaac, had been with me, surely now you would have sent me away empty. God has seen my affliction and the labor of my hands, and rebuked you last night.”

    Jacob uses this conditional phrase to credit God with protecting him from leaving empty-handed, emphasizing divine justice over human power.

  • Psalms 124:1
    A Song of Ascents. By David. If it had not been Yahweh who was on our side, let Israel now say,

    The collective voice of Israel uses this structure to affirm that their survival against enemies depended entirely on Yahweh’s intervention.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Hebrew word lu-le mean?

It translates to 'unless' or 'if not'. It introduces a negative condition that, if true, would result in a specific outcome. In biblical Hebrew, it often sets up a contrast between human inability and divine provision.

How is lu-le different from other 'if' words?

While other words like im simply mean 'if', lu-le carries a stronger sense of exception or negation. It implies that without this specific factor, the situation would have turned out very differently, often worse.

Where does this word appear most frequently?

It appears in 14 verses across the Old Testament. You will find it in historical narratives like Genesis and Samuel, as well as in poetic books like Psalms and prophetic texts like Isaiah.

What is the theological significance of this word?

It serves as a literary tool to highlight God’s sovereignty. By stating what would have happened without Him, the text emphasizes that His presence is the decisive factor in history and personal faith.

Every Occurrence (14 verses across 8 books)

Genesis 2 verses
Deuteronomy 1 verse
Judges 1 verse
I Samuel 1 verse
II Samuel 1 verse
II Kings 1 verse
Psalms 6 verses
Isaiah 1 verse