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כֶּ֫שֶׂב (ke.sev)

ke.sev

sheep

H3775 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 13 verses

H:N-M

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
13 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
H:N-M

Definition

Definition

lamb, young ram, sheep

Brown-Driver-Briggs

כֶּ֫שֶׂב n.[m.] lamb

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

lamb, young ram, sheep

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The word kecev, meaning sheep, appears throughout the Hebrew Scriptures to describe a familiar part of daily life in ancient Israel. Sheep were essential for food, clothing, and the religious rituals that kept the community connected to God. When you read about these animals in Genesis or Leviticus, you are seeing how ordinary people lived out their faith through tangible acts of care and obedience.

For your own walk, this word reminds us that God values the simple and the humble. The sheep was not a wild beast but a domesticated animal that relied on its shepherd for protection and provision. This imagery helps explain why so many passages use shepherding as a metaphor for God’s care. It invites you to rest in the idea that you, too, are known and provided for by a faithful guide.

Whether you are looking at the laws of sacrifice or the stories of Jacob’s flocks, the sheep represents a life lived in dependence on God’s order. You can find comfort in knowing that this same God who watched over ancient herds is attentive to your needs today. Let these familiar images ground your trust in His steady presence.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 13 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • among the/ lambs3×
  • a young ram3×
  • the/ young rams1×
  • the/ young ram1×
  • sheep<s>1×
  • and/ the/ lambs1×
  • and/ a young ram1×
  • among the/ young rams1×
  • a sheep1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • בַּ/כְּשָׂבִ֔ים2×
  • כֶּ֥שֶׂב1×
  • כֶּ֜שֶׂב1×
  • כֶ֤שֶׂב1×
  • כֶ֛שֶׂב1×
  • כְשָׂבִ֖ים1×
  • וְ/כֶ֛שֶׂב1×
  • וְ/הַ/כְּשָׂבִים֮1×
  • הַ/כֶּשֶׂב֮1×
  • הַ/כְּשָׂבִ֛ים1×
  • בַּ/כְּשָׂבִ֖ים1×
  • בַּ/כְּשָׂבִ֑ים1×

Key Verses

  • Leviticus 1:10
    “‘If his offering is from the flock, from the sheep or from the goats, for a burnt offering, he shall offer a male without defect.

    This verse specifies that a sheep must be without defect for a burnt offering, highlighting the requirement of purity in approaching God.

  • Genesis 30:32
    I will pass through all your flock today, removing from there every speckled and spotted one, and every black one among the sheep, and the spotted and speckled among the goats. This will be my hire.

    Here the word appears in a narrative about Jacob’s labor, showing how sheep were central to economic agreements and family dynamics.

  • Leviticus 4:35
    He shall remove all its fat, like the fat of the lamb is removed from the sacrifice of peace offerings. The priest shall burn them on the altar, on the offerings of Yahweh made by fire. The priest shall make atonement for him concerning his sin that he has sinned, and he will be forgiven.

    The removal of fat from the sheep sacrifice points to the specific ritual actions required for atonement in the Mosaic law.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Hebrew word kecev mean?

The word kecev (H3775) translates directly to 'sheep.' It is a common noun used in the Old Testament to refer to these domesticated animals, which were vital for agriculture, economy, and religious rituals in ancient Israel.

How is kecev different from other words for sheep?

While kecev generally means 'sheep,' other terms like kese (H03771) can specifically mean 'lamb' or refer to the animal in a more general sense. The usage often depends on whether the text emphasizes the age of the animal or its role in a sacrifice.

Where does this word appear most frequently?

It appears 13 times in the Hebrew Bible, primarily in the Pentateuch. You will find it in Genesis during the stories of Jacob and in Leviticus and Numbers regarding the laws of sacrifice and ritual purity.

Every Occurrence (13 verses across 4 books)