כַּרְבֵּל (kar.bel)
kar.bel
be clothed
H:VQuick Reference
- Language
- Biblical Hebrew
- Testament
- Old Testament
- Occurrences
- 1 verses
- Root
- —
- Part of speech
- H:V
Word Overview
The Hebrew verb karbel appears only once in the Old Testament, found in 1 Chronicles 15:27. In this specific instance, it describes King David and the Levites as they brought the ark of the covenant into Jerusalem. The text states that David was wearing a linen ephod, but the verb used for the others is karbel, translated here as being "clothed" or "bemantled." This suggests a garment that covered the body more fully than the simple ephod, perhaps a mantle or robe wrapped around them.
Lexical sources offer two possible origins for this rare word. It may be derived from an Aramaic term for a mantle, making it a denominal verb meaning "to put on a mantle." Alternatively, some scholars view it as a quadriliteral verb related to binding, implying the action of wrapping or binding oneself in cloth. The passive form used in Chronicles emphasizes the state of being draped or bound in these sacred garments.
This single occurrence highlights the visual dignity of the worship procession. By using a word distinct from the standard terms for clothing, the author draws attention to the specific nature of the attire worn by the Levites. It underscores their role as servants set apart for this holy task, physically covered in garments that signified their service to God.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word karbel appears just once in Scripture, describing how King David and the Levites were draped in sacred garments as they brought the ark into Jerusalem. This rare verb suggests a mantle or robe that covered them fully, setting them apart for this holy task. It is not merely about fashion but about identity and service.
When we encounter such specific details, it reminds us that God cares about how we present ourselves in His presence. Whether we are serving in visible ways or working quietly behind the scenes, our actions can reflect a sense of dignity and reverence. The Levites were clothed for their duty, just as we are called to live lives that honor God.
Let this passage encourage you to consider your own role in worship and service. It is not about perfection but about offering what you have with a heart ready to serve. May you find joy in the small ways you can reflect God’s holiness in your daily life.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- [was] wrapped1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- מְכֻרְבָּ֣ל\׀1×
Key Verses
-
I Chronicles 15:27
David was clothed with a robe of fine linen, as were all the Levites who bore the ark, the singers, and Chenaniah the choir master with the singers; and David had an ephod of linen on him.
The verb karbel specifically describes the Levites being draped in mantles, distinguishing their attire from David's ephod and highlighting their distinct role in the procession.