יָרַשׁ (ya.rash)
ya.rash
to possess: possess
H:VQuick Reference
- Language
- Biblical Hebrew
- Testament
- Old Testament
- Occurrences
- 193 verses
- Root
- —
- Part of speech
- H:V
Word Overview
The Hebrew verb yāraš means to take possession of land, often by driving out those who lived there before. It is not a quiet transfer of title but an active seizure. In the Old Testament, this word appears frequently in Deuteronomy and Joshua as Israel prepares to enter Canaan. The sources highlight that the primary sense is occupying space by force, succeeding to what others held. This is why it can mean both inheriting a legacy and dispossessing a neighbor.
A striking nuance is its connection to poverty. When used in negative contexts or passive forms, yāraš describes becoming impoverished or being stripped of one’s home. The same root that grants land to the conqueror takes it from the defeated. For example, when God warns Israel against injustice, He says He will make them poor and dispossess them if they turn away (Jeremiah 49:1). This dual nature shows that possession in Scripture is never neutral; it always involves a shift in power.
Translators often render yāraš as "inherit" or "possess," but these English words can sound peaceful. The Hebrew carries the weight of conquest and displacement. It reminds readers that the Promised Land was not merely given but taken through divine action against previous inhabitants. This tension between gift and force is central to understanding Israel’s history in Canaan.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The Hebrew word yāraš carries a weight that modern English often softens. While we might translate it simply as "inherit" or "possess," the original sense involves active occupation and displacement. In the Old Testament, this verb describes Israel taking hold of the land promised to their ancestors. It was not a passive receipt but an engagement with reality, often involving conflict with those who previously held the territory. This reminds us that God’s promises are real and tangible, requiring faith to step into what He has prepared.
Yet this word also holds a sobering warning. The same power that grants possession can remove it if justice is abandoned. When Israel turned away from God, they faced the loss of their inheritance, becoming impoverished themselves. This dual nature shows that our standing before God is never neutral. It depends on His faithfulness and our response to His commands. We are called to hold what He gives us with humility, knowing that true security comes from Him alone.
For your life today, this word invites you to consider what you truly hold dear. Are you clinging to temporary things, or are you resting in the inheritance God offers through Christ? The New Testament speaks of believers as heirs of God, sharing in the riches of His kingdom. This is a secure possession, one that no enemy can take away. Let this assurance ground your heart, trusting that God will sustain you and provide for your needs according to His perfect will.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 193 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- to/ take possession of/ it30×
- to/ take possession of17×
- and/ you will take possession of11×
- and/ they took possession of11×
- they will possess6×
- and/ they will take possession of6×
- to/ dispossess5×
- it dispossessed4×
- he had dispossessed4×
- they dispossessed3×
- he dispossessed3×
- and/ you will take possession of/ it3×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- לְ/רִשְׁתָּֽ/הּ\׃13×
- לָ/רֶ֣שֶׁת10×
- לְ/רִשְׁתָּ֔/הּ6×
- הוֹרִ֣ישׁ6×
- לְ/רִשְׁתָּ֑/הּ5×
- וִֽ/ירִשְׁתֶּ֣ם5×
- לָ/רֶ֥שֶׁת4×
- לָ/רֶ֖שֶׁת4×
- יוֹרֵ֣שׁ3×
- יִֽירְשׁוּ\־3×
- הוֹרִישֽׁ/וֹ\׃\ \ס3×
- הוֹרִישׁ֙3×
Key Verses
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Genesis 15:7
He said to Abram, “I am Yahweh who brought you out of Ur of the Chaldees, to give you this land to inherit it.”
This verse establishes the foundational promise where God explicitly links His deliverance from Ur with the future act of giving the land to inherit.
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Numbers 33:53
You shall take possession of the land, and dwell therein; for I have given the land to you to possess it.
Here the command is direct and imperative, tying the act of taking possession directly to God’s prior gift of the land.
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Leviticus 20:24
But I have said to you, “You shall inherit their land, and I will give it to you to possess it, a land flowing with milk and honey.” I am Yahweh your God, who has separated you from the peoples.
This occurrence connects the inheritance of the land with God’s distinct separation of Israel from other nations, highlighting their unique covenant status.
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Numbers 14:24
But my servant Caleb, because he had another spirit with him, and has followed me fully, him I will bring into the land into which he went. His offspring shall possess it.
Caleb’s example shows that faithful obedience results in personal possession and the blessing of offspring inheriting the land.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does yāraš mean in the Old Testament?
Why is this word significant for understanding the Promised Land?
How does yāraš relate to the concept of inheritance?
Every Occurrence (193 verses across 26 books)
Genesis 9 verses
Abram said, “Behold, you have given no children to me: and, behold, one born in my house is my heir.”
Genesis 15:4Behold, Yahweh’s word came to him, saying, “This man will not be your heir, but he who will come out of your own body…
Genesis 15:7He said to Abram, “I am Yahweh who brought you out of Ur of the Chaldees, to give you this land to inherit it.”
Genesis 15:8He said, “Lord Yahweh, how will I know that I will inherit it?”
Genesis 21:10Therefore she said to Abraham, “Cast out this servant and her son! For the son of this servant will not be heir with my…
Genesis 22:17that I will bless you greatly, and I will multiply your offspring greatly like the stars of the heavens, and like the…
Genesis 24:60They blessed Rebekah, and said to her, “Our sister, may you be the mother of thousands of ten thousands, and let your…
Genesis 28:4and give you the blessing of Abraham, to you and to your offspring with you, that you may inherit the land where you…
Genesis 45:11There I will provide for you; for there are yet five years of famine; lest you come to poverty, you, and your…