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יֵ֫צֶר (ye.tser)

ye.tser

Jezer

H3337 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 3 verses

N:N-M-P

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
3 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
N:N-M-P

Word Overview

The name Yeṣer identifies the third son of Naphtali, appearing in genealogical records such as Genesis 46:24 and Numbers 26:48. It serves as the eponymous ancestor for the family group known as the Jezerites, whose members are listed among the Israelite clans during the wilderness period. The name itself derives from a root meaning "to form" or "fashion," suggesting a connection to craftsmanship or deliberate shaping.

While this specific proper noun occurs only rarely in Scripture, its linguistic root carries significant weight elsewhere in the Hebrew Bible. The same word family describes God as the potter who forms humanity, highlighting a theological theme of divine creation and intentionality that contrasts with the simple genealogical listing of this ancestor.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The name Yeṣer appears in the genealogies of Naphtali’s descendants, marking a specific family line within Israel’s history. While these records might seem like simple lists of names, they remind us that every individual and clan has a place in God’s unfolding story. The word itself carries the sense of being formed or shaped, pointing to the care involved in creation.

This linguistic root invites reflection on how God fashions each person with intention. Just as a craftsman shapes material with purpose, Scripture suggests that our lives are not accidents but part of a deliberate design. Recognizing this can bring comfort, knowing that we are known and formed by a Creator who pays attention to the details.

When we look at these ancient names, we see the continuity of God’s people across generations. It encourages us to trust in the same God who shaped our ancestors, inviting us into His story today with hope for the future He holds for us.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 3 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • and/ Jezer2×
  • of/ Jezer1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • וְ/יֵ֥צֶר2×
  • לְ/יֵ֕צֶר1×

Key Verses

  • Genesis 46:24
    The sons of Naphtali: Jahzeel, Guni, Jezer, and Shillem.

    This verse lists Jezer as a son of Naphtali during the family's move to Egypt, anchoring his identity in a moment of transition and survival.

  • Numbers 26:49
    of Jezer, the family of the Jezerites; of Shillem, the family of the Shillemites.

    Here the text identifies the 'family of the Jezerites,' showing how this ancestor’s name became the marker for a distinct clan in the wilderness census.

  • I Chronicles 7:13
    The sons of Naphtali: Jahziel, Guni, Jezer, Shallum, and the sons of Bilhah.

    This genealogical record reiterates Jezer’s place among Naphtali’s sons, preserving his lineage for later generations of Israelites.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the name Yeṣer mean?

The name Yeṣer comes from a Hebrew root meaning 'to form' or 'to fashion.' In this context, it identifies a specific ancestor in the tribe of Naphtali, linking his family line to the idea of being shaped or crafted.

Why is Jezer mentioned in multiple books?

Jezer appears in Genesis, Numbers, and Chronicles because he was an important eponymous ancestor. His name marks a specific family group (the Jezerites) that remained significant through Israel’s history, from Egypt to the wilderness census.

How is this word related to God's creation?

While Yeṣer here is a proper name, the same root describes God as the one who forms or fashions humanity. This connection highlights the biblical theme that God intentionally shapes each person, much like a potter shapes clay.

Every Occurrence (3 verses across 3 books)

Genesis 1 verse
Numbers 1 verse
I Chronicles 1 verse