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יַעֲקֹב (ya.a.qov)

ya.a.qov

Jacob

H3290 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 278 verses

N:N-M-P

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
278 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
N:N-M-P

Word Overview

The name Ya’aqov identifies the patriarch who became the ancestor of the twelve tribes of Israel. Derived from a root meaning "heel," it carries the sense of one who holds the heel, which in ancient Near Eastern culture implied taking hold of someone to trip or supplant them. This etymology mirrors his birth story, where he grasped Esau’s heel at birth, and later his life, marked by efforts to secure the birthright and blessing intended for his older brother.

While it begins as a personal name for Isaac’s son, Ya’aqov frequently functions as a poetic synonym for the entire nation. Prophets like Isaiah and Jeremiah address "the house of Jacob" or simply "Jacob" when speaking to the people of Israel, using the patriarch’s name to represent the collective identity and history of the descendants. This usage transforms a personal identifier into a corporate title for God’s chosen community.

Translators consistently render this word as "Jacob," preserving the distinction between the individual and his later name change to Israel. The sources note that while Genesis 32 records the new name given after wrestling with God, the Hebrew Bible continues to use Ya’aqov extensively, especially in poetic and prophetic literature, to evoke the foundational narrative of struggle and divine election.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The name Ya’aqov carries a story of human imperfection meeting divine grace. Born grasping his brother’s heel, he represents the struggle to secure one’s place in the world. Yet this same name becomes the identity for God’s entire people. It reminds us that our origins do not define our destiny; God’s promise does.

When Scripture speaks of Jacob, it often speaks of a community chosen not because they were perfect, but because God was faithful. This name invites you to see your own struggles as part of a larger story where God works through flawed people to bring about His purposes. The journey from deception to dependence is a path many have walked.

His life shows that God’s plans are not stopped by our mistakes. Instead, He weaves them into a redemptive narrative. This offers hope that your current challenges are not the end of your story, but part of a larger work happening within you and around you.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 278 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • Jacob227×
  • to/ Jacob25×
  • and/ Jacob13×
  • O Jacob11×
  • and/ to/ Jacob9×
  • in/ Jacob6×
  • of/ Jacob3×
  • from/ Jacob3×
  • <in>/ Jacob2×
  • for/ Jacob1×
  • and/ <to>/ Jacob1×
  • [is] in/ Jacob1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • יַעֲקֹ֔ב41×
  • יַעֲקֹ֖ב39×
  • יַעֲקֹ֑ב27×
  • יַעֲקֹֽב\׃18×
  • יַעֲקֹ֗ב18×
  • יַעֲקֹב֙15×
  • יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב13×
  • יַעֲקֹ֣ב11×
  • יַעֲקֹ֜ב11×
  • יַעֲקֹ֥ב7×
  • יַעֲקֹ֛ב7×
  • לְ/יַעֲקֹ֖ב6×

Key Verses

  • Genesis 25:26
    After that, his brother came out, and his hand had hold on Esau’s heel. He was named Jacob. Isaac was sixty years old when she bore them.

    This verse establishes the literal meaning of the name through the birth narrative, linking it to the heel-grasping action that foreshadows his future role.

  • Genesis 27:36
    He said, “Isn’t he rightly named Jacob? For he has supplanted me these two times. He took away my birthright. See, now he has taken away my blessing.” He said, “Haven’t you reserved a blessing for me?”

    Esau’s question here highlights the dual nature of the name, acknowledging both the act of supplanting and the resulting loss of blessing for his brother.

  • Genesis 28:10
    Jacob went out from Beersheba, and went toward Haran.

    This marks the beginning of Jacob’s separation from his family home, initiating the period where he must learn to rely on God rather than his own schemes.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the name Jacob mean?

The name Ya’aqov comes from a Hebrew root meaning 'heel' or 'to follow behind.' In ancient culture, holding someone’s heel at birth implied supplanting or taking their place, which fits the story of him being born after his twin brother Esau.

Why is Jacob used as a name for the whole nation?

Prophets often use 'Jacob' or 'House of Jacob' to refer to the people of Israel. This poetic device connects the current generation to their patriarchal ancestor, reminding them of God’s covenant promises made to him personally.

How is Jacob different from Israel?

Jacob was his original name given at birth, reflecting his early life of striving. Israel was the new name given after he wrestled with God, signifying a transformation in his relationship with the divine. The Hebrew Bible uses both names, often distinguishing between his human struggles and his spiritual standing.

Every Occurrence (278 verses across 20 books)

Genesis 144 verses
Genesis 25:26

After that, his brother came out, and his hand had hold on Esau’s heel. He was named Jacob. Isaac was sixty years old…

Genesis 25:27

The boys grew. Esau was a skillful hunter, a man of the field. Jacob was a quiet man, living in tents.

Genesis 25:28

Now Isaac loved Esau, because he ate his venison. Rebekah loved Jacob.

Genesis 25:29

Jacob boiled stew. Esau came in from the field, and he was famished.

Genesis 25:30

Esau said to Jacob, “Please feed me with some of that red stew, for I am famished.” Therefore his name was called Edom.

Genesis 25:31

Jacob said, “First, sell me your birthright.”

Genesis 25:33

Jacob said, “Swear to me first.” He swore to him. He sold his birthright to Jacob.

Genesis 25:34

Jacob gave Esau bread and lentil stew. He ate and drank, rose up, and went his way. So Esau despised his birthright.

Genesis 27:6

Rebekah spoke to Jacob her son, saying, “Behold, I heard your father speak to Esau your brother, saying,

Genesis 27:11

Jacob said to Rebekah his mother, “Behold, Esau my brother is a hairy man, and I am a smooth man.

Genesis 27:15

Rebekah took the good clothes of Esau, her elder son, which were with her in the house, and put them on Jacob, her…

Genesis 27:17

She gave the savory food and the bread, which she had prepared, into the hand of her son Jacob.

Genesis 27:19

Jacob said to his father, “I am Esau your firstborn. I have done what you asked me to do. Please arise, sit and eat of…

Genesis 27:21

Isaac said to Jacob, “Please come near, that I may feel you, my son, whether you are really my son Esau or not.”

Genesis 27:22

Jacob went near to Isaac his father. He felt him, and said, “The voice is Jacob’s voice, but the hands are the hands of…

Genesis 27:30

As soon as Isaac had finished blessing Jacob, and Jacob had just gone out from the presence of Isaac his father, Esau…

Genesis 27:36

He said, “Isn’t he rightly named Jacob? For he has supplanted me these two times. He took away my birthright. See, now…

Genesis 27:41

Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing with which his father blessed him. Esau said in his heart, “The days of…

Genesis 27:42

The words of Esau, her elder son, were told to Rebekah. She sent and called Jacob, her younger son, and said to him,…

Genesis 27:46

Rebekah said to Isaac, “I am weary of my life because of the daughters of Heth. If Jacob takes a wife of the daughters…

Genesis 28:1

Isaac called Jacob, blessed him, and commanded him, “You shall not take a wife of the daughters of Canaan.

Genesis 28:5

Isaac sent Jacob away. He went to Paddan Aram to Laban, son of Bethuel the Syrian, the brother of Rebekah, Jacob’s and…

Genesis 28:6

Now Esau saw that Isaac had blessed Jacob and sent him away to Paddan Aram, to take him a wife from there, and that as…

Genesis 28:7

and that Jacob obeyed his father and his mother, and was gone to Paddan Aram.

Genesis 28:10

Jacob went out from Beersheba, and went toward Haran.

Genesis 28:16

Jacob awakened out of his sleep, and he said, “Surely Yahweh is in this place, and I didn’t know it.”

Genesis 28:18

Jacob rose up early in the morning, and took the stone that he had put under his head, and set it up for a pillar, and…

Genesis 28:20

Jacob vowed a vow, saying, “If God will be with me, and will keep me in this way that I go, and will give me bread to…

Genesis 29:1

Then Jacob went on his journey, and came to the land of the children of the east.

Genesis 29:4

Jacob said to them, “My relatives, where are you from?” They said, “We are from Haran.”

Genesis 29:10

When Jacob saw Rachel the daughter of Laban, his mother’s brother, and the sheep of Laban, his mother’s brother, Jacob…

Genesis 29:11

Jacob kissed Rachel, and lifted up his voice, and wept.

Genesis 29:12

Jacob told Rachel that he was her father’s relative, and that he was Rebekah’s son. She ran and told her father.

Genesis 29:13

When Laban heard the news of Jacob, his sister’s son, he ran to meet Jacob, and embraced him, and kissed him, and…

Genesis 29:15

Laban said to Jacob, “Because you are my relative, should you therefore serve me for nothing? Tell me, what will your…

Genesis 29:18

Jacob loved Rachel. He said, “I will serve you seven years for Rachel, your younger daughter.”

Genesis 29:20

Jacob served seven years for Rachel. They seemed to him but a few days, for the love he had for her.

Genesis 29:21

Jacob said to Laban, “Give me my wife, for my days are fulfilled, that I may go in to her.”

Genesis 29:28

Jacob did so, and fulfilled her week. He gave him Rachel his daughter as wife.

Genesis 30:1

When Rachel saw that she bore Jacob no children, Rachel envied her sister. She said to Jacob, “Give me children, or…

Genesis 30:2

Jacob’s anger burned against Rachel, and he said, “Am I in God’s place, who has withheld from you the fruit of the…

Genesis 30:4

She gave him Bilhah her servant as wife, and Jacob went in to her.

Genesis 30:5

Bilhah conceived, and bore Jacob a son.

Genesis 30:7

Bilhah, Rachel’s servant, conceived again, and bore Jacob a second son.

Genesis 30:9

When Leah saw that she had finished bearing, she took Zilpah, her servant, and gave her to Jacob as a wife.

Genesis 30:10

Zilpah, Leah’s servant, bore Jacob a son.

Genesis 30:12

Zilpah, Leah’s servant, bore Jacob a second son.

Genesis 30:16

Jacob came from the field in the evening, and Leah went out to meet him, and said, “You must come in to me; for I have…

Genesis 30:17

God listened to Leah, and she conceived, and bore Jacob a fifth son.

Genesis 30:19

Leah conceived again, and bore a sixth son to Jacob.

Genesis 30:25

When Rachel had borne Joseph, Jacob said to Laban, “Send me away, that I may go to my own place, and to my country.

Genesis 30:31

Laban said, “What shall I give you?” Jacob said, “You shall not give me anything. If you will do this thing for me, I…

Genesis 30:36

He set three days’ journey between himself and Jacob, and Jacob fed the rest of Laban’s flocks.

Genesis 30:37

Jacob took to himself rods of fresh poplar, almond, and plane tree, peeled white streaks in them, and made the white…

Genesis 30:40

Jacob separated the lambs, and set the faces of the flocks toward the streaked and all the black in Laban’s flock. He…

Genesis 30:41

Whenever the stronger of the flock conceived, Jacob laid the rods in front of the eyes of the flock in the watering…

Genesis 30:42

but when the flock were feeble, he didn’t put them in. So the feebler were Laban’s, and the stronger Jacob’s.

Genesis 31:1

Jacob heard Laban’s sons’ words, saying, “Jacob has taken away all that was our father’s. He has obtained all this…

Genesis 31:2

Jacob saw the expression on Laban’s face, and, behold, it was not toward him as before.

Genesis 31:3

Yahweh said to Jacob, “Return to the land of your fathers, and to your relatives, and I will be with you.”

Genesis 31:4

Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to the field to his flock,

Genesis 31:11

The angel of God said to me in the dream, ‘Jacob,’ and I said, ‘Here I am.’

Genesis 31:17

Then Jacob rose up, and set his sons and his wives on the camels,

Genesis 31:20

Jacob deceived Laban the Syrian, in that he didn’t tell him that he was running away.

Genesis 31:22

Laban was told on the third day that Jacob had fled.

Genesis 31:24

God came to Laban the Syrian in a dream of the night, and said to him, “Be careful that you don’t speak to Jacob either…

Genesis 31:25

Laban caught up with Jacob. Now Jacob had pitched his tent in the mountain, and Laban with his relatives encamped in…

Genesis 31:26

Laban said to Jacob, “What have you done, that you have deceived me, and carried away my daughters like captives of the…

Genesis 31:29

It is in the power of my hand to hurt you, but the God of your father spoke to me last night, saying, ‘Be careful that…

Genesis 31:31

Jacob answered Laban, “Because I was afraid, for I said, ‘Lest you should take your daughters from me by force.’

Genesis 31:32

Anyone you find your gods with shall not live. Before our relatives, discern what is yours with me, and take it.” For…

Genesis 31:33

Laban went into Jacob’s tent, into Leah’s tent, and into the tent of the two female servants; but he didn’t find them.…

Genesis 31:36

Jacob was angry, and argued with Laban. Jacob answered Laban, “What is my trespass? What is my sin, that you have hotly…

Genesis 31:43

Laban answered Jacob, “The daughters are my daughters, the children are my children, the flocks are my flocks, and all…

Genesis 31:45

Jacob took a stone, and set it up for a pillar.

Genesis 31:46

Jacob said to his relatives, “Gather stones.” They took stones, and made a heap. They ate there by the heap.

Genesis 31:47

Laban called it Jegar Sahadutha, but Jacob called it Galeed.

Genesis 31:51

Laban said to Jacob, “See this heap, and see the pillar, which I have set between me and you.

Genesis 31:53

The God of Abraham, and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge between us.” Then Jacob swore by the fear of…

Genesis 31:54

Jacob offered a sacrifice in the mountain, and called his relatives to eat bread. They ate bread, and stayed all night…

Genesis 33:1

Jacob lifted up his eyes, and looked, and, behold, Esau was coming, and with him four hundred men. He divided the…

Genesis 33:10

Jacob said, “Please, no, if I have now found favor in your sight, then receive my present at my hand, because I have…

Genesis 33:17

Jacob traveled to Succoth, built himself a house, and made shelters for his livestock. Therefore the name of the place…

Genesis 33:18

Jacob came in peace to the city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, when he came from Paddan Aram; and encamped…

Genesis 33:20

He erected an altar there, and called it El Elohe Israel.

Genesis 34:1

Dinah, the daughter of Leah, whom she bore to Jacob, went out to see the daughters of the land.

Genesis 34:3

His soul joined to Dinah, the daughter of Jacob, and he loved the young lady, and spoke kindly to the young lady.

Genesis 34:5

Now Jacob heard that he had defiled Dinah, his daughter; and his sons were with his livestock in the field. Jacob held…

Genesis 34:6

Hamor the father of Shechem went out to Jacob to talk with him.

Genesis 34:7

The sons of Jacob came in from the field when they heard it. The men were grieved, and they were very angry, because he…

Genesis 34:13

The sons of Jacob answered Shechem and Hamor his father with deceit when they spoke, because he had defiled Dinah their…

Genesis 34:19

The young man didn’t wait to do this thing, because he had delight in Jacob’s daughter, and he was honored above all…

Genesis 34:25

On the third day, when they were sore, two of Jacob’s sons, Simeon and Levi, Dinah’s brothers, each took his sword,…

Genesis 34:27

Jacob’s sons came on the dead, and plundered the city, because they had defiled their sister.

Genesis 34:30

Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, “You have troubled me, to make me odious to the inhabitants of the land, among the…

Genesis 35:1

God said to Jacob, “Arise, go up to Bethel, and live there. Make there an altar to God, who appeared to you when you…

Genesis 35:2

Then Jacob said to his household, and to all who were with him, “Put away the foreign gods that are among you, purify…

Genesis 35:4

They gave to Jacob all the foreign gods which were in their hands, and the rings which were in their ears; and Jacob…

Genesis 35:5

They traveled, and a terror of God was on the cities that were around them, and they didn’t pursue the sons of Jacob.

Genesis 35:6

So Jacob came to Luz (that is, Bethel), which is in the land of Canaan, he and all the people who were with him.

Genesis 35:9

God appeared to Jacob again, when he came from Paddan Aram, and blessed him.

Genesis 35:10

God said to him, “Your name is Jacob. Your name shall not be Jacob any more, but your name will be Israel.” He named…

Genesis 35:14

Jacob set up a pillar in the place where he spoke with him, a pillar of stone. He poured out a drink offering on it,…

Genesis 35:15

Jacob called the name of the place where God spoke with him “Bethel”.

Genesis 35:20

Jacob set up a pillar on her grave. The same is the Pillar of Rachel’s grave to this day.

Genesis 35:22

While Israel lived in that land, Reuben went and lay with Bilhah, his father’s concubine, and Israel heard of it. Now…

Genesis 35:23

The sons of Leah: Reuben (Jacob’s firstborn), Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun.

Genesis 35:26

The sons of Zilpah (Leah’s servant): Gad and Asher. These are the sons of Jacob, who were born to him in Paddan Aram.

Genesis 35:27

Jacob came to Isaac his father, to Mamre, to Kiriath Arba (which is Hebron), where Abraham and Isaac lived as…

Genesis 35:29

Isaac gave up the spirit and died, and was gathered to his people, old and full of days. Esau and Jacob, his sons,…

Genesis 36:6

Esau took his wives, his sons, his daughters, and all the members of his household, with his livestock, all his…

Genesis 37:1

Jacob lived in the land of his father’s travels, in the land of Canaan.

Genesis 37:2

This is the history of the generations of Jacob. Joseph, being seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his…

Genesis 37:34

Jacob tore his clothes, and put sackcloth on his waist, and mourned for his son many days.

Genesis 42:1

Now Jacob saw that there was grain in Egypt, and Jacob said to his sons, “Why do you look at one another?”

Genesis 42:4

But Jacob didn’t send Benjamin, Joseph’s brother, with his brothers; for he said, “Lest perhaps harm happen to him.”

Genesis 42:29

They came to Jacob their father, to the land of Canaan, and told him all that had happened to them, saying,

Genesis 42:36

Jacob, their father, said to them, “You have bereaved me of my children! Joseph is no more, Simeon is no more, and you…

Genesis 45:25

They went up out of Egypt, and came into the land of Canaan, to Jacob their father.

Genesis 45:27

They told him all the words of Joseph, which he had said to them. When he saw the wagons which Joseph had sent to carry…

Genesis 46:2

God spoke to Israel in the visions of the night, and said, “Jacob, Jacob!” He said, “Here I am.”

Genesis 46:5

Jacob rose up from Beersheba, and the sons of Israel carried Jacob, their father, their little ones, and their wives,…

Genesis 46:6

They took their livestock, and their goods, which they had gotten in the land of Canaan, and came into Egypt—Jacob, and…

Genesis 46:8

These are the names of the children of Israel, who came into Egypt, Jacob and his sons: Reuben, Jacob’s firstborn.

Genesis 46:15

These are the sons of Leah, whom she bore to Jacob in Paddan Aram, with his daughter Dinah. All the souls of his sons…

Genesis 46:18

These are the sons of Zilpah, whom Laban gave to Leah, his daughter, and these she bore to Jacob, even sixteen souls.

Genesis 46:19

The sons of Rachel, Jacob’s wife: Joseph and Benjamin.

Genesis 46:22

These are the sons of Rachel, who were born to Jacob: all the souls were fourteen.

Genesis 46:25

These are the sons of Bilhah, whom Laban gave to Rachel, his daughter, and these she bore to Jacob: all the souls were…

Genesis 46:26

All the souls who came with Jacob into Egypt, who were his direct offspring, in addition to Jacob’s sons’ wives, all…

Genesis 46:27

The sons of Joseph, who were born to him in Egypt, were two souls. All the souls of the house of Jacob, who came into…

Genesis 47:7

Joseph brought in Jacob, his father, and set him before Pharaoh; and Jacob blessed Pharaoh.

Genesis 47:8

Pharaoh said to Jacob, “How old are you?”

Genesis 47:9

Jacob said to Pharaoh, “The years of my pilgrimage are one hundred thirty years. The days of the years of my life have…

Genesis 47:10

Jacob blessed Pharaoh, and went out from the presence of Pharaoh.

Genesis 47:28

Jacob lived in the land of Egypt seventeen years. So the days of Jacob, the years of his life, were one hundred…

Genesis 48:2

Someone told Jacob, and said, “Behold, your son Joseph comes to you,” and Israel strengthened himself, and sat on the…

Genesis 48:3

Jacob said to Joseph, “God Almighty appeared to me at Luz in the land of Canaan, and blessed me,

Genesis 49:1

Jacob called to his sons, and said: “Gather yourselves together, that I may tell you that which will happen to you in…

Genesis 49:2

Assemble yourselves, and hear, you sons of Jacob. Listen to Israel, your father.

Genesis 49:7

Cursed be their anger, for it was fierce; and their wrath, for it was cruel. I will divide them in Jacob, and scatter…

Genesis 49:24

But his bow remained strong. The arms of his hands were made strong, by the hands of the Mighty One of Jacob, (from…

Genesis 49:33

When Jacob finished charging his sons, he gathered up his feet into the bed, breathed his last breath, and was gathered…

Genesis 50:24

Joseph said to his brothers, “I am dying, but God will surely visit you, and bring you up out of this land to the land…

Exodus 11 verses
Leviticus 1 verse
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Deuteronomy 10 verses
Joshua 2 verses
I Samuel 1 verse
II Samuel 1 verse
I Kings 1 verse
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I Chronicles 2 verses
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Isaiah 39 verses
Jeremiah 13 verses
Lamentations 3 verses
Hosea 1 verse
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Obadiah 3 verses
Micah 8 verses
Malachi 3 verses