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יְעוּשׁ (ye.ush)

ye.ush

Jeush

H3266 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 9 verses

N:N-M-P

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
9 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
N:N-M-P

Word Overview

The name Jeush appears nine times in the Hebrew Bible, primarily within genealogical lists in Genesis and Chronicles. It identifies several distinct individuals across different eras, including a son of Esau, a descendant of King Saul, a Levite named Jehush, and a son of Rehoboam. The meaning is generally understood as "He hurries to aid," though the name itself functions mainly as a proper identifier rather than a descriptive title in these contexts.

Its most prominent biblical appearance is in Genesis 36:5, where it marks one of the sons born to Esau and his wife Oholibamah. This placement connects the name to the early history of Edom and the lineage of Jacob’s brother. Later references in Chronicles locate bearers of the name within the tribal structures of Israel, such as among the Levites or royal descendants, showing how the name persisted through generations of Israelite history.

Translators consistently render this Hebrew form as "Jeush," maintaining a clear distinction from similar names like Jeush (H3274) which may appear in variant textual traditions. The recurrence of the name across different families and time periods suggests it was a recognizable personal name among ancient Israelites and Edomites, serving to anchor these individuals within their respective tribal and royal lineages.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The name Jeush appears nine times in Scripture, primarily within genealogical lists that trace the lineage of Esau’s descendants and various Israelite tribes. While it does not carry a narrative story of its own, its presence highlights how God remembers individuals across generations. These records show that even those who appear only as names in a family tree are part of a larger historical tapestry maintained by God.

In Genesis 36:5, Jeush is listed among the sons born to Esau and Oholibamah in Canaan. This placement connects him to the early history of Edom and Jacob’s brother. Later references in Chronicles locate bearers of the name within Israel’s tribal structures, including Levites and royal descendants. These lists remind us that every person has a place in God’s unfolding plan, even if their individual story is not fully detailed.

For your faith, this word invites trust in God’s memory. He keeps track of names and lineages with precision. You are known to Him just as these ancient figures were recorded. This consistency offers comfort that no one is forgotten by the Creator who sustains history.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 9 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • Jeush6×
  • and/ Jeush3×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • יְע֥וּשׁ3×
  • וִ/יע֖וּשׁ2×
  • יְעוּשׁ֙1×
  • יְע֡וּשׁ1×
  • יְע֛וּשׁ1×
  • וִ/יע֤וּשׁ1×

Key Verses

  • Genesis 36:5
    Oholibamah bore Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. These are the sons of Esau, who were born to him in the land of Canaan.

    This verse identifies Jeush as a son of Esau and Oholibamah, anchoring him in the Edomite lineage.

  • I Chronicles 1:35
    The sons of Esau: Eliphaz, Reuel, Jeush, Jalam, and Korah.

    The Chronicler repeats this genealogy, confirming the persistence of the name across generations.

  • I Chronicles 7:10
    The son of Jediael: Bilhan. The sons of Bilhan: Jeush, Benjamin, Ehud, Chenaanah, Zethan, Tarshish, and Ahishahar.

    Here Jeush appears as a descendant of Bilhan, showing the name’s use within Israelite tribal records.

  • II Chronicles 11:19
    She bore him sons: Jeush, Shemariah, and Zaham.

    This occurrence links Jeush to the sons of Rehoboam, connecting the name to Judah’s royal history.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the name Jeush mean?

The name Jeush is generally understood to mean 'He hurries to aid' or 'swift help.' However, in the Bible, it functions primarily as a proper identifier for individuals rather than a descriptive title. Its meaning reflects common naming conventions of the time, where names often expressed hope or characteristic traits.

Who are the different people named Jeush in the Bible?

Jeush appears as several distinct individuals. Most notably, he is a son of Esau and Oholibamah (Genesis 36:5). Other bearers include a descendant of Bilhan (1 Chronicles 7:10), a son of Shimei (1 Chronicles 23:10), and a son of Rehoboam (2 Chronicles 11:19). These are separate people from different eras and families.

Why is Jeush mentioned in genealogies?

The name appears in genealogical lists to establish lineage and tribal identity. In Genesis, it connects to Edom’s history. In Chronicles, it helps trace Israelite tribes and Levitical families. These records were important for preserving heritage and confirming one’s place within the community of Israel.

Every Occurrence (9 verses across 3 books)

Genesis 3 verses
Genesis 36:5

Oholibamah bore Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. These are the sons of Esau, who were born to him in the land of Canaan.

Genesis 36:14

These were the sons of Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah, the daughter of Zibeon, Esau’s wife: she bore to Esau Jeush,…

Genesis 36:18

These are the sons of Oholibamah, Esau’s wife: chief Jeush, chief Jalam, chief Korah. These are the chiefs who came of…

I Chronicles 5 verses
II Chronicles 1 verse