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יְטַב (ye.tav)

ye.tav

be good

H3191 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 1 verses

A:V

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
1 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
A:V

Word Overview

The Aramaic verb yṭab means to be good or to be pleasing, serving as the Aramaic counterpart to the Hebrew yaṭav (H3190). It appears only once in the Bible, in Ezra 7:18. In this context, it describes resources that are deemed acceptable or beneficial for a specific purpose.

Its usage here is practical rather than abstract. The text refers to silver and gold that should be used wisely. The word emphasizes suitability and value, indicating that the materials are good enough for the task at hand. This single occurrence highlights how Aramaic, the language of international diplomacy in Ezra’s time, handled concepts of quality and approval.

Translators typically render this as "good" or "acceptable." The term does not carry complex theological weight in this instance but functions as a straightforward descriptor of worth. It reminds readers that even in foreign tongues, the concept of doing good or being pleasing remains a clear standard.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

When we read Ezra 7:18, the phrase "whatever seems good" invites us to consider how wisdom guides our decisions. The original Aramaic word here points to what is suitable and beneficial for a specific purpose. It suggests that goodness is not just an abstract ideal but something practical and useful in our daily lives.

This perspective encourages us to seek discernment in how we use our resources and talents. Instead of chasing vague notions of success, we can focus on what truly serves God's will and benefits others. By asking for guidance, we align our actions with a deeper sense of purpose and integrity.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • it is good1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • יִיטַ֗ב1×

Key Verses

  • Ezra 7:18
    Whatever seems good to you and to your brothers to do with the rest of the silver and the gold, do that according to the will of your God.

    The word appears here to define the criteria for using temple funds wisely, emphasizing that 'goodness' is tied to practical suitability and divine approval rather than personal preference.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the word יְטַב mean in Ezra 7:18?

In this verse, the Aramaic verb יְטַב means 'to be good' or 'to seem good.' It refers to resources that are suitable and beneficial for a specific task, highlighting practical value over abstract theology.

Why is this word significant in the Bible?

It appears only once, in Ezra 7:18, showing how Aramaic was used for official matters. It reminds us that even in foreign languages, the concept of doing what is good and useful remains a clear standard.

How does this word differ from other words for 'good'?

While many Hebrew words describe moral goodness or beauty, this Aramaic term focuses on suitability and practical benefit. It is about whether something works well for its intended purpose.

Every Occurrence (1 verses across 1 books)