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יוֹאָשׁ (yo.ash)

yo.ash

Joash

H3101 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 39 verses

N:N-M-P

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
39 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
N:N-M-P

Word Overview

The name Yo’ash means "given by the Lord." It appears thirty-nine times in the Hebrew Bible, primarily in the historical books of Kings and Chronicles, as well as in Judges. The name is not attached to a single individual but identifies six different men across Israel’s history. This repetition suggests a common naming tradition among families who viewed their children as divine gifts.

The most prominent bearer is Joash son of Ahaziah, the eighth king of Judah. He ascended the throne as a child after his grandmother Athaliah attempted to eliminate the royal line (2 Kings 11). Under the guidance of the priest Jehoiada, he initially restored temple worship before later turning away from God. Another notable figure is Joash son of Jehoash, king of Israel, who fought against Amaziah of Judah and reclaimed lost territories (2 Kings 13).

Perhaps the most significant early mention is Joash, father of the judge Gideon. In Judges 6, he is depicted as a man hiding in a winepress to thresh wheat, illustrating the fear that gripped Israel under Midianite oppression. His name serves as a quiet reminder of hope amidst national crisis. The recurrence of this name across different tribes and eras highlights how families preserved their faith through generations of political instability.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The name Joash means "given by the Lord." It appears thirty-nine times in the Hebrew Bible, identifying six different men across Israel’s history. This repetition suggests a common naming tradition among families who viewed their children as divine gifts. The most prominent bearer is Joash son of Ahaziah, the eighth king of Judah. He ascended the throne as a child after his grandmother Athaliah attempted to eliminate the royal line (2 Kings 11). Under the guidance of the priest Jehoiada, he initially restored temple worship before later turning away from God.

Another notable figure is Joash son of Jehoash, king of Israel, who fought against Amaziah of Judah and reclaimed lost territories (2 Kings 13). Perhaps the most significant early mention is Joash, father of the judge Gideon. In Judges 6, he is depicted as a man hiding in a winepress to thresh wheat, illustrating the fear that gripped Israel under Midianite oppression. His name serves as a quiet reminder of hope amidst national crisis.

The recurrence of this name across different tribes and eras highlights how families preserved their faith through generations of political instability. It reminds us that God’s gifts are often hidden in ordinary moments, waiting to be revealed for His purposes. We can trust that He gives what is best, even when the path forward seems unclear.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 39 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • Joash39×
  • of/ Joash3×
  • and/ Joash2×
  • [belonged] to/ Joash1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • יוֹאָ֖שׁ10×
  • יוֹאָ֣שׁ7×
  • יוֹאָשׁ֙6×
  • יוֹאָ֥שׁ5×
  • יוֹאָ֔שׁ4×
  • לְ/יוֹאָ֥שׁ2×
  • לְ/יוֹאָ֖שׁ2×
  • יוֹאָ֤שׁ2×
  • יוֹאָֽשׁ\׃1×
  • יוֹאָ֨שׁ1×
  • יוֹאָ֡שׁ1×
  • יוֹאָ֛שׁ1×

Key Verses

  • Judges 6:11
    Yahweh’s angel came and sat under the oak which was in Ophrah, that belonged to Joash the Abiezrite. His son Gideon was beating out wheat in the wine press, to hide it from the Midianites.

    This verse introduces Joash as the father of Gideon, setting the stage for a pivotal moment where God calls a reluctant leader from obscurity.

  • II Kings 11:2
    But Jehosheba, the daughter of King Joram, sister of Ahaziah, took Joash the son of Ahaziah, and stole him away from among the king’s sons who were slain, even him and his nurse, and put them in the bedroom; and they hid him from Athaliah, so that he was not slain.

    Here, Joash is rescued as an infant, showing God’s sovereign protection over His chosen line despite human evil.

  • II Kings 13:14
    Now Elisha became sick with the illness of which he died; and Joash the king of Israel came down to him, and wept over him, and said, “My father, my father, the chariots of Israel and its horsemen!”

    King Joash weeps for Elisha, calling him his spiritual father, which reveals the deep personal impact of prophetic ministry on royal hearts.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the name Joash mean?

The name Joash comes from the Hebrew words yodah (give) and Yahweh (the Lord), meaning "given by the Lord" or "Yahweh has given." It reflects a theological statement that children are gifts from God.

Is Joash mentioned in the New Testament?

No, Joash is not mentioned in the New Testament. He appears exclusively in the Old Testament historical books, primarily in Kings and Chronicles, as well as Judges.

How many different people named Joash are in the Bible?

The name Joash identifies six different men in the Hebrew Bible. These include kings of Judah and Israel, the father of Gideon, and other individuals mentioned in genealogical records.

Every Occurrence (39 verses across 7 books)