יוֹאָשׁ (yo.ash)
yo.ash
Joash
N:N-M-PQuick Reference
- Language
- Biblical Hebrew
- Testament
- Old Testament
- Occurrences
- 39 verses
- Root
- —
- Part of speech
- N:N-M-P
Word Overview
The name Yo’ash means "given by the Lord." It appears thirty-nine times in the Hebrew Bible, primarily in the historical books of Kings and Chronicles, as well as in Judges. The name is not attached to a single individual but identifies six different men across Israel’s history. This repetition suggests a common naming tradition among families who viewed their children as divine gifts.
The most prominent bearer is Joash son of Ahaziah, the eighth king of Judah. He ascended the throne as a child after his grandmother Athaliah attempted to eliminate the royal line (2 Kings 11). Under the guidance of the priest Jehoiada, he initially restored temple worship before later turning away from God. Another notable figure is Joash son of Jehoash, king of Israel, who fought against Amaziah of Judah and reclaimed lost territories (2 Kings 13).
Perhaps the most significant early mention is Joash, father of the judge Gideon. In Judges 6, he is depicted as a man hiding in a winepress to thresh wheat, illustrating the fear that gripped Israel under Midianite oppression. His name serves as a quiet reminder of hope amidst national crisis. The recurrence of this name across different tribes and eras highlights how families preserved their faith through generations of political instability.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The name Joash means "given by the Lord." It appears thirty-nine times in the Hebrew Bible, identifying six different men across Israel’s history. This repetition suggests a common naming tradition among families who viewed their children as divine gifts. The most prominent bearer is Joash son of Ahaziah, the eighth king of Judah. He ascended the throne as a child after his grandmother Athaliah attempted to eliminate the royal line (2 Kings 11). Under the guidance of the priest Jehoiada, he initially restored temple worship before later turning away from God.
Another notable figure is Joash son of Jehoash, king of Israel, who fought against Amaziah of Judah and reclaimed lost territories (2 Kings 13). Perhaps the most significant early mention is Joash, father of the judge Gideon. In Judges 6, he is depicted as a man hiding in a winepress to thresh wheat, illustrating the fear that gripped Israel under Midianite oppression. His name serves as a quiet reminder of hope amidst national crisis.
The recurrence of this name across different tribes and eras highlights how families preserved their faith through generations of political instability. It reminds us that God’s gifts are often hidden in ordinary moments, waiting to be revealed for His purposes. We can trust that He gives what is best, even when the path forward seems unclear.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 39 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- Joash39×
- of/ Joash3×
- and/ Joash2×
- [belonged] to/ Joash1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- יוֹאָ֖שׁ10×
- יוֹאָ֣שׁ7×
- יוֹאָשׁ֙6×
- יוֹאָ֥שׁ5×
- יוֹאָ֔שׁ4×
- לְ/יוֹאָ֥שׁ2×
- לְ/יוֹאָ֖שׁ2×
- יוֹאָ֤שׁ2×
- יוֹאָֽשׁ\׃1×
- יוֹאָ֨שׁ1×
- יוֹאָ֡שׁ1×
- יוֹאָ֛שׁ1×
Key Verses
-
Judges 6:11
Yahweh’s angel came and sat under the oak which was in Ophrah, that belonged to Joash the Abiezrite. His son Gideon was beating out wheat in the wine press, to hide it from the Midianites.
This verse introduces Joash as the father of Gideon, setting the stage for a pivotal moment where God calls a reluctant leader from obscurity.
-
II Kings 11:2
But Jehosheba, the daughter of King Joram, sister of Ahaziah, took Joash the son of Ahaziah, and stole him away from among the king’s sons who were slain, even him and his nurse, and put them in the bedroom; and they hid him from Athaliah, so that he was not slain.
Here, Joash is rescued as an infant, showing God’s sovereign protection over His chosen line despite human evil.
-
II Kings 13:14
Now Elisha became sick with the illness of which he died; and Joash the king of Israel came down to him, and wept over him, and said, “My father, my father, the chariots of Israel and its horsemen!”
King Joash weeps for Elisha, calling him his spiritual father, which reveals the deep personal impact of prophetic ministry on royal hearts.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the name Joash mean?
Is Joash mentioned in the New Testament?
How many different people named Joash are in the Bible?
Every Occurrence (39 verses across 7 books)
Judges 8 verses
Yahweh’s angel came and sat under the oak which was in Ophrah, that belonged to Joash the Abiezrite. His son Gideon was…
Judges 6:29They said to one another, “Who has done this thing?” When they inquired and asked, they said, “Gideon the son of Joash…
Judges 6:30Then the men of the city said to Joash, “Bring out your son, that he may die, because he has broken down the altar of…
Judges 6:31Joash said to all who stood against him, “Will you contend for Baal? Or will you save him? He who will contend for him,…
Judges 7:14His fellow answered, “This is nothing other than the sword of Gideon the son of Joash, a man of Israel. God has…
Judges 8:13Gideon the son of Joash returned from the battle from the ascent of Heres.
Judges 8:29Jerubbaal the son of Joash went and lived in his own house.
Judges 8:32Gideon the son of Joash died in a good old age, and was buried in the tomb of Joash his father, in Ophrah of the…