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חֲתֻנָּה (cha.tun.nah)

cha.tun.nah

marriage

H2861 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 1 verses

H:N-F

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
1 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
H:N-F

Word Overview

The noun chatunnah refers specifically to a wedding or marriage ceremony. It appears only once in the Hebrew Bible, in Song of Solomon 3:11. In this verse, King Solomon is described as going forth in the crown that his mother made for him on the day of his wedding and the gladness of his heart.

This single occurrence highlights the word’s focus on the celebratory public event rather than the private marital bond itself. The context emphasizes joy, royalty, and communal celebration. Translators typically render it as "wedding" to capture this sense of a formal occasion marked by festivity and honor.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The Hebrew word chatunnah points to the public celebration of a union, specifically the wedding feast or ceremony itself. It appears only once in Scripture, in Song of Solomon 3:11, where King Solomon goes forth adorned with the crown his mother made for him on the day of his gladness. This rare usage highlights that marriage is not just a private agreement but a communal event marked by joy, honor, and celebration.

For your faith life, this word reminds us that relationships are meant to be celebrated openly. The biblical view does not hide love in shadows; it brings it into the light with festivity and dignity. When you see marriage as a day of gladness, you recognize it as a gift from God intended for shared joy rather than mere duty.

This perspective encourages us to value the communal aspect of our lives. Just as Solomon’s wedding was a moment of public honor, your own commitments can be occasions where others witness the goodness of God’s design. It invites you to approach relationships with a heart ready for celebration and gratitude.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • wedding/ his1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • חֲתֻנָּת֔/וֹ1×

Key Verses

  • Song of Solomon 3:11
    Go out, you daughters of Zion, and see King Solomon, with the crown with which his mother has crowned him, in the day of his weddings, in the day of the gladness of his heart.

    This is the only occurrence of the word, describing King Solomon's wedding day as a time of public gladness and royal honor.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does H2861 (chatunnah) mean in the Bible?

It is a Hebrew noun that specifically refers to a wedding ceremony or marriage feast. It emphasizes the celebratory public event rather than the private marital bond itself.

Why does this word only appear once in Scripture?

The term chatunnah is extremely rare, occurring only in Song of Solomon 3:11. Its unique usage there highlights the specific joy and royal honor associated with King Solomon's wedding day.

How is this different from other words for marriage?

While other Hebrew terms might refer to the state of being married or the bride herself, chatunnah focuses on the occasion of the wedding celebration. It captures the festivity and communal recognition of the union.

Every Occurrence (1 verses across 1 books)