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חָוַר (cha.var)

cha.var

to pale

H2357 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 1 verses

H:V

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
1 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
H:V

Word Overview

The Hebrew verb chavar describes a visible change in color, specifically turning white or growing pale. It captures the physical reaction of skin losing its natural hue, whether through fear, shock, or illness. This is not a metaphor for spiritual purity but a literal description of a bodily state.

This word appears only once in the Hebrew Bible, in Isaiah 29:22. Here it describes Jacob’s face becoming pale as he waits to meet Esau. The image conveys anxiety and vulnerability rather than divine favor. The text uses this physical detail to highlight the tension in their reunion.

Translators often render chavar as "grow pale" or "turn white." This choice preserves the concrete, sensory nature of the original. It reminds readers that biblical language frequently grounds spiritual or emotional realities in tangible human experiences. The word’s rarity makes its single occurrence stand out, emphasizing the intensity of the moment it depicts.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The word chavar paints a vivid picture of physical fear, describing skin that loses its color and turns pale. It appears only once in Scripture, capturing Jacob’s anxiety as he prepares to meet Esau. This raw human reaction reminds us that our emotions are real and visible to God.

Isaiah 29:22 offers a powerful promise against this backdrop of fear. God declares that Jacob will no longer be ashamed or pale. This reassurance extends to you, offering comfort when anxiety threatens to drain your strength. You do not have to face your fears alone.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • they will grow pale1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • יֶחֱוָֽרוּ\׃1×

Key Verses

  • Isaiah 29:22
    Therefore Yahweh, who redeemed Abraham, says concerning the house of Jacob: “Jacob shall no longer be ashamed, neither shall his face grow pale.

    This verse contrasts the physical sign of fear with God's promise of restoration, showing that divine redemption removes the shame and anxiety that cause one to pale.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Hebrew word chavar mean?

Chavar means to pale or turn white, specifically describing a change in skin color due to fear, shock, or illness. It is a literal term for a physical reaction rather than a metaphor for spiritual purity.

Where does chavar appear in the Bible?

This word occurs only once in the Hebrew Bible, in Isaiah 29:22. It describes Jacob’s face growing pale as he anticipates meeting his brother Esau, highlighting his deep anxiety.

How is chavar different from words for purity?

While white can symbolize purity in other contexts, chavar specifically denotes the loss of natural hue due to emotional or physical distress. It focuses on the human experience of fear rather than moral cleanliness.

Every Occurrence (1 verses across 1 books)