GospelMount
Search Topics Scripture Prayer Resources Ebooks About Support the mission Saved articles

חֲבַצֶּלֶת (cha.vats.tse.let)

cha.vats.tse.let

crocus

H2261 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 2 verses

H:N-F

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
2 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
H:N-F

Word Overview

The noun cha.vats.tse.let refers to a flowering plant identified as the meadow-saffron or crocus. Although some older translations render it as "rose," the sources clarify that this likely describes the purple blooms of the autumn crocus rather than the rose bush familiar in Western gardens. The word appears only twice in the Hebrew Bible, both within poetic contexts that celebrate beauty and sensory delight.

In Song of Solomon 2:1, the speaker uses this image to describe personal attractiveness, comparing themselves to a flower among thorns. This usage highlights the plant’s delicate nature and vibrant color against a harsher background. Its rare appearance in Scripture underscores its role as a specific symbol of fragile beauty rather than a common agricultural staple.

The term also appears in Isaiah 35:1, which envisions a future restoration where the desert blooms abundantly. Here, the crocus represents a sudden, vivid transformation of barren land into a place of joy and life. The word captures a moment of natural splendor that signals hope and renewal.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The word חֲבַצֶּלֶת describes the crocus, a flower known for its delicate purple blooms that often appear in autumn. In Song of Solomon 2:1, the speaker uses this image to describe personal beauty, standing out like a gentle flower among thorns. This comparison reminds us that beauty can exist even in harsh or difficult surroundings. It is not about overwhelming strength, but about a quiet, fragile grace that catches the eye.

In Isaiah 35:1, the same plant symbolizes hope and renewal. The prophet envisions a desert blooming with life, transforming barren land into a place of joy. This image suggests that beauty and new beginnings can arise where none seemed possible. It is a reminder that God’s care often brings unexpected splendor to our lives.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 2 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • like/ a crocus1×
  • [am] [the] crocus of1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • כַּ/חֲבַצָּֽלֶת\׃1×
  • חֲבַצֶּ֣לֶת1×

Key Verses

  • Song of Solomon 2:1
    I am a rose of Sharon, a lily of the valleys.

    The speaker identifies as a crocus to highlight delicate beauty standing out against a backdrop of thorns.

  • Isaiah 35:1
    The wilderness and the dry land will be glad. The desert will rejoice and blossom like a rose.

    The desert blossoming like a crocus signals a sudden, vivid transformation from barrenness to joyful life.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Hebrew word חֲבַצֶּלֶת mean?

It refers to the crocus, a flowering plant with delicate purple blooms. While some older translations called it a rose, scholars agree it likely describes the meadow-saffron or autumn crocus found in the region.

Why is this word significant in Scripture?

It appears only twice, both times to symbolize fragile beauty and hope. In Song of Solomon, it represents personal attractiveness, while in Isaiah, it signals the renewal of a barren land.

How does the crocus imagery differ from other flowers in the Bible?

Unlike common agricultural staples, the crocus is rare and specific. Its appearance often marks a moment of unexpected beauty or transformation, such as a desert blooming or a person standing out among thorns.

Every Occurrence (2 verses across 2 books)

Song of Solomon 1 verse
Isaiah 1 verse