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זַרְזִיר (zar.zir)

zar.zir

greyhound

H2223 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 1 verses

H:N-M

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
1 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
H:N-M

Word Overview

The Hebrew noun zarzir appears only once in Scripture, in Proverbs 30:31. Its core meaning is "girded" or "alert," describing something that is tightly bound or ready for action. The word modifies the phrase "loins," creating an image of physical readiness and tension.

Because it occurs in a list of majestic creatures, translators often render zarzir as "greyhound" or "strutting rooster." However, the exact animal is uncertain, with some scholars suggesting it may refer to an extinct species. The emphasis remains on the creature's poised, girded stance rather than its specific biological identity.

This single usage highlights how ancient wisdom literature uses physical traits to illustrate spiritual truths. The zarzir represents dignity and strength, standing apart from the common herd. Its rarity in the text underscores the precision of Solomon’s observations about nature and character.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The word zarzir appears just once in the Bible, describing a creature that stands with a proud, ready posture. In Proverbs 30:31, it is listed among other powerful animals like the male goat and a mighty king. This image of physical readiness reminds us that strength often looks like quiet confidence rather than loud aggression.

When we face challenges in our daily lives, we can look to this example. True dignity comes from being prepared and steady, not from seeking attention. God gives us the ability to stand firm in our faith, even when the world around us feels chaotic. This small detail in Scripture shows how much He cares about the details of creation and character.

May you find peace in knowing that your strength is seen by God. Whether you are facing a difficult decision or a quiet moment of doubt, remember that readiness is a gift. Let this verse encourage you to walk with confidence, trusting in His guidance every step of the way.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • a rooster of1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • זַרְזִ֣יר1×

Key Verses

  • Proverbs 30:31
    the greyhound; the male goat; and the king against whom there is no rising up.

    This verse places the zarzir alongside other symbols of power and authority, highlighting its role as an emblem of dignified strength in ancient wisdom literature.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Hebrew word zarzir mean?

Zarzir means 'girded' or 'alert,' describing something tightly bound and ready for action. In Proverbs 30:31, it is translated as 'greyhound' to describe a creature with a proud, poised stance.

Why is zarzir only mentioned once in the Bible?

It appears only in Proverbs 30:31 as part of a list of four creatures that display dignity and strength. Its single usage emphasizes the precision of Solomon’s observations about nature and character.

How is zarzir different from other animals in Proverbs 30?

While other animals like the lion or goat are common symbols of power, zarzir is unique for its specific description of readiness and alertness. It represents a quiet, dignified strength rather than overt aggression.

Every Occurrence (1 verses across 1 books)