זָנַק (za.naq)
za.naq
to leap
H:VQuick Reference
- Language
- Biblical Hebrew
- Testament
- Old Testament
- Occurrences
- 1 verses
- Root
- —
- Part of speech
- H:V
Word Overview
The Hebrew verb zanaq appears in the Piel stem with a clear, physical meaning: to leap or spring forward. This rare word occurs only once in the entire Old Testament, found within Moses’ blessing of the tribe of Dan in Deuteronomy 33:22.
In this specific context, the image of leaping describes Dan as a lion’s cub. The verb captures the sudden, energetic movement of a predator ready to pounce, emphasizing agility and power rather than mere motion. Translators typically render this as "leaps" or "springs," preserving the vivid sense of dynamic action in the poetic text.
Its scarcity makes zanaq a unique lexical marker for sudden, explosive movement in Scripture. By using this specific verb, the text distinguishes Dan’s character from other tribes, highlighting a readiness for swift, decisive action that aligns with the lion imagery used throughout the passage.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word zanaq describes a sudden, energetic leap, like a lion springing from its hiding place. It appears only once in Scripture, painting Dan as a lion’s cub ready to act. This image reminds us that God equips His people with specific strengths for their calling.
In our daily lives, we often face moments requiring quick discernment and decisive action. While we may not be literal warriors, we can trust that God provides the agility of spirit needed to respond faithfully to His promptings. Like the lion cub, we are called to be alert and ready.
This rare verb highlights the power found in readiness. It encourages us to cultivate a heart that is both strong and responsive, trusting that our strength comes from the One who calls us. May you find courage in knowing that God prepares you for every moment He places you in.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- he leaps forth1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- יְזַנֵּ֖ק1×
Key Verses
-
Deuteronomy 33:22
About Dan he said, “Dan is a lion’s cub that leaps out of Bashan.”
The verb zanaq vividly depicts Dan’s tribal character as a lion's cub springing into action, emphasizing sudden power and agility rather than slow movement.